The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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| Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oceanographic HF Radar Data Preservation in Wind Turbine | Trockel, J.; Trockel, D.; Whelan, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Navigation | ||
| Multicriteria models provide enhanced insight for siting US offshore wind | Santarromana, R.; Abdulla, A.; Morgan, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts | ||
| Frameworks and best practices for cumulative impact accounting in offshore energy development | Kuempel, C.; Stockbridge, J.; O'neil, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data | ||
| Guidelines for Providing Information for Mitigating Impacts to Commercial and For Hire Recreational Fisheries on the Outer Continental Shelf Pursuant to 30 CFR Part 585 | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
| Commercial Wind Lease Issuance and Site Assessment Activities on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Offshore Maine | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM); US Department of the Interior (DOI) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Physical Environment, Water Quality, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Stakeholder Engagement | |
| Spatial study North Seas 2030 – offshore wind development | Royal Haskoning | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Navigation | ||
| Floating Offshore Wind: Environmental Interactions Roadmap: Public Summary Report | ORE Catapult; Xodus Group | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Navigation | |
| Do demand-based obstruction lights on wind turbines increase community annoyance? Evidence from a Danish case | Aaen, S.; Lyhne, I.; Rudolph, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Lighting | Human Dimensions, Navigation, Social & Economic Data | |
| Annual environmental report 2020 – Belwind | Belwind | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
| Near-term ecological forecasting for dynamic aeroconservation of migratory birds | Horton, K.; Van Doren, B.; Albers, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Lighting | Birds, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
| Risk Assessment to Model Encounter Rates between Large Whales and Sea Turtles and Vessel Traffic from Offshore Wind Energy on the Atlantic OCS | Barkaszi, M.; Fonseca, M.; Foster, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Vessel Strike | Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
| Review of Maritime Transport 2020 | United Nations Conference on Trade and Development | Report | Human Dimensions, Navigation | |||
| Vineyard Wind 1 Offshore Wind Energy Project: Supplement to the Draft Environmental Impact Statement | Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Navigation | ||
| Annual environmental report 2019 – Belwind | Belwind | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, EMF, Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
| Summary of Discussions from the Marine Mammal Specialist Committee of the Environmental Technical Working Group (E-TWG) | New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise, Vessel Strike | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
| The Dynamic Ocean: Offshore Wind Energy and Other Activities in the New York Bight | New York State Energy Research and Development Authority (NYSERDA) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
| Annual environmental report 2018 – Belwind | Belwind | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
| Atlantic Coast Port Access Route Study (ACPARS) | US Coast Guard | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
| Kincardine Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement Appendix C: Navigation Risk Assessment | Anatec | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
| Hywind Scotland Pilot Park Environmental Statement Non Technical Summary | Statoil | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Navigation, Visual Impacts | |
| Characterization and Potential Impacts of Noise Producing Construction and Operation Activities on the Outer Continental Shelf: Data Synthesis | Martin, B.; Zeddies, D.; MacDonnell, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
| Pentland Firth and Orkney Waters Enabling Actions Report | Anatec | Report | Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
| Horns Rev 3 Offshore Wind Farm: Air Traffic | Beeden, D.; Leonhard, S.; Jensen, F. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Navigation, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
| Risk Assessment for Marine Vessel Traffic and Wind Energy Development in the Atlantic | Copping, A.; Breithaupt, S.; Tagestad, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Navigation, Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions | ||
| Hywind Scotland Pilot Park Project EIA Scoping Report Statoil Wind Limited (SWL) | Xodus Group | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Navigation | |
| Annual environmental report 2012 - Belwind phase 1 | Belwind | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Habitat Change | Physical Environment, Navigation | |
| Monitoring and Mitigation Alternatives for Protection of North Atlantic Right Whales during Offshore Wind Farm Installation | Carlson, T.; Halvorsen, M.; Matzner, S.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Navigation | |
| REPCET Realtime Plotting of Cetaceans: Presentation of the System | Mayol, P. | Report | Vessel Strike | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
| Results of the EIA: Environmental Impact Assessment of the extraction of marine aggregates in the exploration zone of the Belgian Part of the North Sea | De Sutter, R.; Mathys, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Navigation, Social & Economic Data | |
| Annual environmental report 2010 - Belwind phase 1 | Belwind | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Pelagic Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Navigation | |
| U.S. COAST GUARD ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL IMPACTS TO MARINE RADAR AS IT RELATES TO MARINE NAVIGATION SAFETY FROM THE NANTUCKET SOUND WIND FARM | Cape Wind Associates | Report | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
| Revised Navigational Risk Assessment | ESS Group, Inc. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Navigation, Human Dimensions | ||
| Guidance on the Assessment of the Impact of Offshore Wind Farms: Methodology for Assessing the Marine Navigational Safety Risks of Offshore Wind Farms | UK Department of Trade and Industry (DTI) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Navigation | ||
| Assessment of Electromagnetic Interference Effects of the Solano Windfarm: Final Report | Sengupta, D.; Ferris, J.; Senior, T. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | EMF | Navigation, Human Dimensions |
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