Knowledge Base

The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.

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Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
Export Nation-A Year in UK Wind, Wave and Tidal Exports RenewableUK Report Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Wind in the sails or choppy seas?: People-place relations, aesthetics and public support for the United States’ first offshore wind project Firestone, J.; Bidwell, D.; Gardner, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions
Wind power gone bad: Critiquing wind power planning processes in northeastern Brazil Gorayeb, A.; Brannstrom, C.; Meireles, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions
A review of searcher efficiency and carcass persistence in infrastructure-driven mortality assessment studies Barrientos, R.; Martins, R.; Ascensão, F.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions
Passive Acoustics Survey of Cetacean Abundance Levels (PASCAL-2016) Final Report Keating, J.; Barlow, J.; Griffiths, E.; et al. Report Wind Energy Noise Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
Ornithological and Marine Fauna Aerial Survey of Lease Area OCSA 0512 Monthly Report: March 2018 Jervis, L.; Warford, S.; Goddard, B.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Winter 2017-2018 Taxonomic Analysis Summary Report Normandeau Associates Inc Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind
CENTRAL EÓLICA OFFSHORE WINDFLOAT ATLANTIC WindPlus; Julio de Jesus Consultores Report Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
Molecular tuning of electroreception in sharks and skates Bellono, N.; Leitch, D.; Julius, D. Journal Article EMF Fish
The large-scale impact of offshore wind farm structures on pelagic primary productivity in the southern North Sea Slavik, K.; Lemmen, C.; Zhang, W.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates
Disturbance of harbour porpoises during construction of the first seven offshore wind farms in Germany Brandt, M.; Dragon, A.; Diederichs, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Avoidance, Noise Marine Mammals
The Impacts of Chinese Wind Farms on Climate Sun, H.; Luo, Y.; Zhao, Z.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Climate Change
Marine Biodiversity and the Development of a North Sea Offshore Powerhouse van Steen, H.; Buseman, M. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Report of the IWG on Wind Turbines and Bat Populations 2018 Rodrigues, L. Report Wind Energy Collision, Habitat Change Bats
Changes in European wind energy generation potential within a 1.5 °C warmer world Hosking, J.; MacLeod, D.; Phillips, T.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Climate Change
A portfolio model for siting offshore wind farms with economic and environmental objectives Cranmer, A.; Baker, E.; Liesiö, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Ecosystem Processes
Is bird conservation a barrier to wind energy? Aversa, I.; Polizel, J.; Montaño, M. Conference Paper Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds
Field validation of radar systems for monitoring bird migration Nilsson, C.; Dokter, A.; Schmid, B.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Collision, Displacement Bats, Birds
The Influence of Real‐World Wind Turbine Deployments on Local to Mesoscale Climate Pryor, S.; Barthelmie, R.; Shepherd, T. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Changes in Flow Physical Environment
Life Cycle Environmental Impact of Onshore and Offshore Wind Farms in Texas Chipindula, J.; Botlaguduru, V.; Du, H.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment
Shorebird Staging and Migratory Movements at Chaplin and Reed Lakes, Saskatchewan, with Implications for Wind Energy Development Howell, J. Thesis Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Shorebirds, Birds
Predicting Migratory Corridors of White Storks, Ciconia ciconia, to Enhance Sustainable Wind Energy Planning: A Data-Driven Agent-Based Model Oloo, F.; Safi, K.; Aryal, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Birds
East Anglia THREE: Preliminary Environmental Information Report (PEIR) Royal Haskoning Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
The impact of on-shore and off-shore wind turbine farms on property prices Jensen, C.; Panduro, T.; Lundhede, T.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Inconspicuous echolocation in hoary bats (Lasiurus cinereus) Corcoran, A.; Weller, T. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats
The Development of Ocean Test Beds for Ocean Technology Adaptation and Integration into the Emerging U.S. Offshore Wind Energy Industry Kirincich, A.; Borkland, J.; Hines, E.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Overcoming Biological Data Deficiencies in Environmental Permitting for Offshore Wind Energy Ryan, K. Thesis Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Comparison of Recent Oil and Gas, Wind Energy, and Other Anthropogenic Landscape Alteration Factors in Texas Through 2014 Pierre, J.; Wolaver, B.; Labay, B.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Physical Environment
Opportunistically collected data reveal habitat selection by migrating Whooping Cranes in the US Northern Plains Niemuth, N.; Ryba, A.; Pearse, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Birds
Ecological Effects of Electricity Generation, Storage and Use Henderson, P. Book Marine Energy, Wind Energy Human Dimensions
Site Selection for Offshore Wind Farms in the Southwest Coast of South Korea Kim, C.; Jang, S.; Kim, T. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Flight Response to Spatial and Temporal Correlates Informs Risk from Wind Turbines to the California Condor Poessel, S.; Brandt, J.; Mendenhall, L.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Raptors, Birds
Environmental justice and the expanding geography of wind power conflicts Avila, S. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice
Comparison Analysis of Blade Life Cycles of Land-Based and Offshore Wind Power Plants Tomporowski, A.; Pieasecka, I.; Flizikowski, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment
Streamlining the consent process for the implementation of offshore wind farms in Spain, considering existing regulations in leading European countries Salvador, S.; Gimeno, L.; Sanz-Larruga, F. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
On-Board, Real-Time Preprocessing System for Optical Remote-Sensing Imagery Qi, B.; Shi, H.; Zhuang, Y.; et al. Journal Article
Marine Noise Budgets in Practice Merchant, N.; Faulkner, R.; Martinez, R. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries
The utility of point count surveys to predict wildlife interactions with wind energy facilities: An example focused on golden eagles Sur, M.; Belhoff, J.; Bjerre, E.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Raptors, Birds
The Impact of Ocean Noise Pollution on Fish and Invertebrates Weilgart, L. Report Noise Fish, Invertebrates
Field Observations During Wind Turbine Foundation Installation at the Block Island Wind Farm, Rhode Island Amaral, J.; Beard, R.; Barham, R.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Fish
Field Observations During Wind Turbine Foundation Installation at the Block Island Wind Farm, Rhode Island Appendix D: Underwater Sound Monitoring Reports Amaral, J.; Beard, R.; Barham, R.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Fish, Marine Mammals
Ornithological and Marine Fauna Aerial Survey of Lease Area OCSA 0512 Monthly Report: February 2018 Jervis, L.; Warford, S.; Goulding, A.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Summary of Spring 2018 Digital Survey #8 Normandeau Associates Inc Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy 2016-2017 Large Bony Fish and Fish Shoal Interim Report Normandeau Associates Inc Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Fish
Benthic assemblages of mega epifauna on the Oregon continental margin Hemery, L.; Henkel, S.; Cochrane, G. Journal Article Fish, Invertebrates
Predator attack rates and anti-predator behavior of side-blotched lizards (Uta stansburiana) at Southern California wind farms, USA Keehn, J.; Feldman, C. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change Reptiles
Offshore Wind Sediment Stability Evaluation Framework Jones, C.; McWilliams, S.; Engelmann, G.; et al. Conference Paper Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Changes in Flow Physical Environment, Sediment Transport
Environmental Management Plan (EMP): Kincardine Offshore Wind Farm Project Kincardine Offshore Wind Ltd Report Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Human Dimensions
Risk of whale encounters with offshore renewable energy mooring lines and electrical cables Copping, A.; Grear, M.; Sanders, G. Presentation Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Collision, Entanglement Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
Guiding principles for assessing the impact of underwater noise Faulkner, R.; Farcas, A.; Merchant, N. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals

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