Knowledge Base

The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.

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Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
The influence of extractive activities on public support for renewable energy policy Olson-Hazboun, S.; Howe, P.; Leiserowitz, A. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Deerfield Wind Black Bear Study: Progress Update, Fall 2018 Comeau, J.; Hammond, F. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Terrestrial Mammals
Vineyard Wind Offshore Wind Energy Project Biological Assessment Vineyard Wind Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Power transmission: Where the offshore wind energy comes home Firestone, J.; Bates, A.; Prefer, A. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Ornithological and Marine Fauna Aerial Survey of Lease Area OCSA 0512 Monthly Report: August 2018 Jervis, L.; Warford, S.; Dominguez Alvarez, N.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles
Ornithological and Marine Fauna Aerial Survey of Lease Area OCSA 0512 Monthly Report: September 2018 Jervis, L.; Warford, S.; Arundale, M.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Summary of Fall 2018 Digital Survey #10 Normandeau Associates Inc Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind
Micrometeorological impacts of offshore wind farms as seen in observations and simulations Siedersleben, S.; Lundquist, J.; Platis, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Physical Environment
Assessment of system effects of large-scale implementation of offshore wind in the southern North Sea Boon, A.; Caires, S.; Wijnant, I.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Changes in Flow, Habitat Change Physical Environment
Perceptions of Commercial and Recreational Fishers on the Potential Ecological Impacts of the Block Island Wind Farm (US) ten Brink, T.; Dalton, T. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Fisheries
Appendix III-M Supplemental Information for the Assessment of Potential Impacts to Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles During Construction, Operation, and Decommissioning of the Vineyard Wind Project Pyć, C.; Zeddies, D.; Denes, S.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Noise Marine Mammals, Reptiles
Is Marine Spatial Planning Enough to Overcome Biological Data Deficiencies? Ryan, K.; Danylchuk, A.; Jordaan, A. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning
Assessing the Impact of Climate Conditions on Harnessing Coastal (Offshore) Wind Energy Akter, S.; Loo, J.; Hannan, M. Conference Paper Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Climate Change
Costs and consequences of wind turbine wake effects arising from uncoordinated wind energy development Lundquist, J.; DuVivier, K.; Kaffine, D.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Land-Based Wind Changes in Flow Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Humpback Whales and Floating Offshore Wind Farm Animation Grear, M.; Copping, A.; Sanders, G.; et al. Video Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Entanglement Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
Bats and Wind Energy: Impacts, Mitigation, and Tradeoffs Allison, T. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats
Wave Climate and Coastline Response of the Dutch Coast: Investigating the effect of large-scale offshore wind farm developments in the North Sea Ballas, G. Thesis Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Changes in Flow Physical Environment, Sediment Transport
A fuzzy-MADM based approach for site selection of offshore wind farm in busy waterways in China Wu, B.; Yip, T.; Xie, L.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data
Predicting bird collisions with wind turbines: Comparison of the new empirical Flux Collision Model with the SOSS Band model Kleyheeg-Hartman, J.; Krijgsveld, K.; Collier, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Birds
Cumulative effects of offshore wind farms: loss of habitat for seabirds van der Wal, J.; van Puijenbroek, M.; Leopold, M. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision, Habitat Change Bats, Birds, Seabirds
Agassiz’s desert tortoise (Gopherus agassizii) activity areas are little changed after wind turbine-induced fires in California Lovich, J.; Agha, M.; Ennen, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Reptiles
The recovery of North Atlantic right whales, Eubalaena glacialis, has been constrained by human-caused mortality Corkeron, P.; Hamilton, P.; Bannister, J.; et al. Journal Article Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
GenEst Statistical Models — A Generalized Estimator of Mortality Dalthorp, D.; Madsen, L.; Huso, M.; et al. Book Chapter Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats, Birds
Management Objectives and Research Priorities for Fisheries in the Massachusetts and Rhode Island-Massachusetts offshore Wind Energy Area Massachusetts Division of Marine Fisheries Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Fish, Invertebrates
Rampion Offshore Wind Enbridge Rampion Uk Ltd; Equitix Limited; RWE Renewables (RWE); et al. Project Site Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Fact Sheet: Upscaling Individual Effects of Wind Energy to Population Impacts on Wildlife WREN Summary Wind Energy
Carcass Age and Searcher Identity Affect Morphological Assessment of Sex of Bats Nelson, D.; Nagel, J.; Trott, R.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats
Wind Turbine Noise and Sleep: Pilot Studies on the Influence of Noise Characteristics Morsing, J.; Smith, M.; Ogren, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Noise Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Behavioral accommodation of nesting hawks to wind turbines Watson, J.; Keren, I.; Davies, R. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Avoidance Birds, Raptors
A review of potential impacts of submarine power cables on the marine environment: Knowledge gaps, recommendations and future directions Taormina, B.; Bald, J.; Want, A.; et al. Journal Article Habitat Change
Emissions from corrosion protection systems of offshore wind farms: Evaluation of the potential impact on the marine environment Kirchgeorg, T.; Weinberg, I.; Hörnig, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Chemicals
State of the World's Raptors: Distributions, Threats, and Conservation Recommendations McClure, C.; Westrip, J.; Johnson, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Raptors, Birds
Nocturnal flight activity of northern gannets Morus bassanus and implications for modelling collision risk at offshore wind farms Furness, R.; Garthe, S.; Trinder, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
Property Value Impacts of Wind Turbines and the Influence of Attitudes toward Wind Energy Vyn, R. Journal Article Wind Energy Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Linking ecosystem services with epibenthic biodiversity change following installation of offshore wind farms Causon, P.; Gill, A. Journal Article Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Bibliographical Atlas of Biofouling Along the French Coasts in the Context of Offshore Renewable Energy Quillienn, N.; Lejart, M.; Damblans, G. Report Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Invertebrates
The effect of monopile-induced turbulence on local suspended sediment pattern around UK wind farms Forster, R. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Changes in Flow Physical Environment, Sediment Transport
Interim Guidance on apportioning impacts from marine renewable developments to breeding seabird populations in SPAs Scottish Natural Heritage Guidance Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Using focus groups to study energy transitions: Researching or producing new social realities? Gailing, L.; Naumann, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Seeing clearly in a virtual reality: Tourist reactions to an offshore wind project Teisl, M.; Noblet, C.; Corey, R.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Recreation & Tourism, Human Dimensions
Monitoring of the migration of birds through the territory of the Integrated System for Protection of Birds Аutumn 2018 Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Birds
Determining Habitat Use by Marine Mammals and Ambient Noise Levels Using Passive Acoustic Monitoring Offshore of Maryland Bailey, H.; Rice, A.; Wingfield, J.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Noise Marine Mammals
Geological and Geophysical (G&G) Surveys Fact Sheet Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) Report Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles
NOT GONE WITH THE WIND: Addressing Effects of Offshore Wind Development on Bat Species in the Northeastern United States Dowling, Z. Thesis Wind Energy Bats
Ornithological and Marine Fauna Aerial Survey Results of Lease Area OCS-A 0512 Equinor Quarterly Report: May 2018 to July 2018 Jervis, L.; Warford, S.; Willmott, J.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Spring 2018 Taxonomic Analysis Summary Report Normandeau Associates Inc Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind
Multi-state occupancy models of foraging habitat use by the Hawaiian hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus semotus) Gorresen, P.; Brinck, K.; DeLisle, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats
A review of the occurrence of inter‐colony segregation of seabird foraging areas and the implications for marine environmental impact assessment Bolton, M.; Conolly, G.; Carroll, M.; et al. Journal Article Seabirds, Birds
Offshore Wind Farms as Potential Locations for Flat Oyster (Ostrea edulis) Restoration in the Dutch North Sea Kamermans, P.; Walles, B.; Kraan, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries
Interference of Flying Insects and Wind Parks Trieb, F. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Displacement, Collision, Attraction

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