Knowledge Base

The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.

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Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
Wildlife and Wind Farms - Conflicts and Solutions, Volume 3. Offshore: Potential Effects Perrow, M. Book Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment
Modelling the Effects of Wind Farming on the Local Weather Using Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) Model Jawaheer, B.; Dhunny, A.; Cunden, T.; et al. Book Chapter Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Changes in Flow Physical Environment
International experiences with opposition to wind energy siting decisions: lessons for environmental and social appraisal Cashmore, M.; Rudolph, D.; Larsen, S.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Population-Level Effects of Wind Farms on a Desert Lizard Keehn, J.; Shoemaker, K.; Feldman, C. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change Reptiles
Renewable energy selection for net-zero energy communities: Life cycle based decision making under uncertainty Karunathilake, H.; Hewage, K.; Merida, W.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Marine Energy
Global Status of Coral Reefs: In Combination, Disturbances and Stressors Become Ratchets Birkeland, C. Book Chapter Invertebrates
The role of maritime spatial planning on the advance of blue energy in the European Union García, P.; Sanabria, J.; Ruiz, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Marine Energy Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions
Acoustic monitoring reveals the times and tides of harbor porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) distribution off central Oregon, U.S.A. Holdman, A.; Haxel, J.; Klinck, H.; et al. Journal Article Marine Mammals
Debris in Deep Water Angiolillo, M. Book Chapter
Far-Field and Near-Field Effects of Marine Aquaculture Weitzman, J.; Steeves, L.; Bradford, J.; et al. Book Chapter Human Dimensions
Seabirds Provencher, J.; Borrelle, S.; Sherley, R.; et al. Book Chapter Birds, Seabirds
New Advances in Benthic Monitoring Technology and Methodology Bayley, D.; Mogg, A. Book Chapter
Remote Sensing for Marine Management Fingas, M. Book Chapter
Salt Marshes: Their Role in Our Society and Threats Posed to Their Existence Giuliani, S.; Bellucci, L. Book Chapter Ecosystem Processes
Wave energy drives biotic patterns beyond the surf zone: Factors influencing abundance and occurrence of mobile fauna adjacent to subtropical beaches Schultz, A.; Malcolm, H.; Ferrari, R.; et al. Journal Article Fish, Invertebrates
Status and Trends for the World’s Kelp Forests Wernberg, T.; Krumhansl, K.; Filbee-Dexter, K.; et al. Book Chapter Ecosystem Processes
Measuring sensitivity of two OSPAR indicators for a coastal food web model under offshore wind farm construction Raoux, A.; Lassalle, G.; Pezy, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Ecosystem Processes
Testing efficacy of bird deterrents at wind turbine facilities: a pilot study in Nova Scotia, Canada Dorey, K.; Dicky, S.; Walker, T. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Birds
Public Acceptance of Offshore Wind Farms in the Netherlands: Testing and Adjusting the Public Acceptance Models for a Better Wind of Change Dion, A. Thesis Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Life cycle cost-benefit analysis of offshore wind energy under the climatic conditions in Southeast Asia - Setting the bottom-line for deployment Nian, V.; Liu, Y.; Zhong, S. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment
Basin-wide contributions to the underwater soundscape by multiple seismic surveys with implications for marine mammals in Baffin Bay, Greenland Kyhn, L.; Wisniewska, D.; Beedholm, K.; et al. Journal Article Noise Marine Mammals
Marine Renewable Energy Law and Policy in the Bay of Fundy: The Impact of Ambiguous Domestic Boundaries in Canada on Nova Scotia's Regulatory Framework Salcedo, E. Journal Article Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
An Overview of Offshore Wind Energy Resources in Europe Under Present and Future Climate deCastro, M.; Costoya, X.; Salvador, S.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy
Resolving Conflicts Between Endangered Species Conservation and Renewable Energy Siting: Wiggle Room for Renewables? Badichek, G. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Climate Change, Legal & Policy
Site selection process for floating offshore wind farms in Madeira Islands Díaz, H.; Fonseca, R.; Soares, C. Book Chapter Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning
Land-Use Conflicts in the Sudetes, Poland Furmankiewicz, M.; Potocki, J.; Kazak, J. Conference Paper Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
The politics of Estonia's offshore wind energy programme: Discourse, power and marine spatial planning Tafon, R.; Howarth, D.; Griggs, S. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning
Wind energy: renewable energy and the environment Nelson, V.; Starcher, K. Book Wind Energy
Rangifer within areas of human influence: understanding effects in relation to spatiotemporal scales Flydal, K.; Tsegaye, D.; Eftestøl, S.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Terrestrial Mammals
Visual Impact Assessment for Offshore Wind Farms Along the Cantabrian Coast Lopez-Uriarte, J.; Lizcano, P.; Manchado, C.; et al. Book Chapter Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions
North East Scotland Salmon and Sea Trout Tracking Array: Interim Report River Dee Trust; Marine Scotland Science Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Fish, Pelagic Fish
Assessment Worksheets—Practical Tool in Visual Impact Assessment Procedures for Renewable Energy Investments Szumilas-Kowalczyk, H. Book Chapter Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts
Environmental Impacts of Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: Marking a Decade of Monitoring, Research and Innovation Degraer, S.; Brabant, R.; Rumes, B.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Chemicals, Noise Birds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Fisheries
Wind power: A sustainable way to limit climate change Nikitas, G.; Bhattacharya, S.; Vimalan, N.; et al. Book Chapter Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Climate Change
Numerical Analysis of Offshore Wind Farm Wakes and their Impact on the Marine Boundary Layer Siedersleben, S. Thesis Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Changes in Flow Physical Environment
An Efficient Model for Offshore Pile Driving Noise Taking Into Account the Hammer Characteristics Klages, E.; Von Pein, J.; Lippert, S.; et al. Conference Paper Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise
Status of wind in Pennsylvania: Social and environmental impacts of wind Barton, M.; Levri, E. Journal Article Wind Energy Collision, Habitat Change
GoMAMN Strategic Bird Monitoring Guidelines: Waterfowl DeMaso, S.; Brasher, M.; Gleason, J. Book Chapter Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds, Waterfowl
Decomposing public support for energy policy: What drives acceptance of and intentions to protest against renewable energy expansion in Germany? Liebe, U.; Dobers, G. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
The politics of evidence: Conflicting social commitments and environmental priorities in the debate over wind energy and public health Taylor, J.; Klenk, N. Journal Article Wind Energy Noise Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Effects of wind farms on near-surface wind speed Xin, Z.; Ruiping, Y.; Xu, R.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Changes in Flow
Uncertainty analysis of soil-pile interactions of monopile offshore wind turbine support structures Yeter, B.; Garbatov, Y.; Soares, C. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Physical Environment
Renewable energy projections for climate change mitigation: An analysis of uncertainty and errors Indra al Irsyad, M.; Halog, A.; Nepal, R. Journal Article Wind Energy, Marine Energy Human Dimensions, Climate Change
Retrospective and Outlook for an Environmentally Sound Development of Offshore Wind Energy Lüdeke, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
Nonmarket Valuation of Marine Resources in the Northeast: Implications for Recreational Fisheries Management and Offshore Wind Energy Development Carr-Harris, A. Thesis Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Visual Impacts
Life Cycle Assessment of Greenhouse Gas Emissions for Floating Offshore Wind Energy in California Bang, J.; Ma, C.; Tarantino, E.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment
Upscaling positive effects of scour protection in offshore wind farms Coolen, J.; Lengkeek, W.; van der Have, T.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates
Renewable Energy and Wildlife Conservation Moorman, C.; Grodsky, S.; Rupp, S. Book Marine Energy, Wind Energy Bats, Birds
A review of noise abatement systems for offshore wind farm construction noise, and the potential for their application in Scottish waters Verfuss, U.; Sinclair, R.; Sparling, C. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise
World Seas: An Environmental Evaluation Volume III: Ecological Issues and Environmental Impacts Sheppard, C. Book Noise Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Fisheries, Legal & Policy

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