Knowledge Base - Wind Energy

The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.

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Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
Procedural justice and the implementation of community wind energy projects: A case study from South Yorkshire, UK Simcock, N. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement
Fine-scale harbour seal at-sea usage mapping around Orkney and the North coast of Scotland Jones, E.; Smout, S.; Blight, C.; et al. Report Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds
Thanet Extension Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Impact Assessment Report to Inform Scoping Royal Haskoning Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
Assessment of Displacement Impacts of Offshore Windfarms and Other Human Activities on Red-Throated Divers and Alcids McGovern, S.; Goddard, B.; Rehfisch, M. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Displacement Birds
Modelling flight heights of Lesser Black-backed Gulls and Great Skuas from GPS: a Bayesian approach Ross-Smith, V.; Thaxter, C.; Masden, E.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
Avoidance of Wind Farms by Harbour Seals is Limited to Pile Driving Activities Russell, D.; Hastie, G.; Thompson, D.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Avoidance, Noise Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds
Participation in Environmental Decision-making: Reflecting on Planning and Community Benefits for Major Wind Farms Armeni, C. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement
Beatrice Offshore Wind Farm Consent Plan Construction Method Statement Bellew, S. ; Wilson, J.; Wilson, S. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Measurement and characterisation of radiated underwater sound from a 3.6 MW monopile wind turbine Pangerc, T.; Theobald, P.; Wang, L.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds
Understanding the Risk of European Protected Species (Bats) at Onshore Wind Turbine Sites to Inform Risk Management Mathews, F.; Richardson, S.; Lintott, P.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats
Joint Statutory Nature Conservation Bodies Position Statement: ORJIP Project 4, Stage 1 of Phase 2 Statutory Nature Conservation Bodies (SNCB) Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise, Attraction Marine Mammals
Who cares? European attitudes towards marine and coastal environments Potts, T.; Pita, C.; O'Higgins, T.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Exposure of benthic invertebrates to sediment vibration: From laboratory experiments to outdoor simulated pile-driving Roberts, L.; Harding, H.; Voellmy, I.; et al. Conference Paper Noise Invertebrates
Norfolk Vanguard Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Impact Assessment Scoping Report Royal Haskoning Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
Historical Data Reveal 30-Year Persistence of Benthic Fauna Associations in Heavily Modified Waterbody Callaway, R. Journal Article Habitat Change Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates
Beatrice Environmental Impact Assessment Report (Consultation Version) Repsol; Genesis Oil and Gas Consultants Ltd Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Changes in Flow, Habitat Change Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions
The Turbulent Wake of a Monopile Foundation Rogan, C.; Miles, J.; Simmonds, D.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Changes in Flow
Hornsea Project One - Name Plate Capacity and Limit of Deviation Work Area DCO Amendments (Supporting Statement) Carton, A.; Grant, M. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
A review of crustacean sensitivity to high amplitude underwater noise: Data needs for effective risk assessment in relation to UK commercial species Edmonds, N.; Firmin, C.; Goldsmith, D.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries
Rampion Windfarm: Simultaneous piling assessment HR Wallingford Ltd Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Fish, Marine Mammals
Wind turbines cause chronic stress in badgers (Meles meles) in Great Britain Agnew, R.; Smith, V.; Fowkes, R. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Noise Terrestrial Mammals
The Impacts of Small and Medium Wind Turbines on Bats Moyle, A. Thesis Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change, Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction Bats
Wind Farms Community Engagement Good Practice Review Aitken, M.; Haggett, C.; Rudolph, D. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement
Rampion OWF - Geotechnical Survey, Revision 2 - Final Results Report EGS Ltd. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Physical Environment
Unstructured Grid Modelling of Offshore Wind Farm Impacts on Seasonally Stratified Shelf Seas Cazenave, P.; Torres, R.; Allen, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change, Changes in Flow Physical Environment
Reconciling Biodiversity Conservation and Widespread Deployment of Renewable Energy Technologies in the UK Gove, B.; Williams, L.; Beresford, A.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Ground-Level Climate at a Peatland Wind Farm in Scotland is Affected by Wind Turbine Operation Armstrong, A.; Burton, R.; Lee, S.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions
Testing sensitivity of metrics of seabird population response to offshore wind farm effects Cook, A.; Robinson, R. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Seabirds, Birds
What Drives Attitudes towards Marine Renewable Energy Development in Island Communities in the UK? de Groot, J.; Bailey, I. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy Stakeholder Engagement, Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Practices and rationales of community engagement with wind farms: awareness raising, consultation, empowerm Aitken, M.; Haggett, C.; Rudolph, D. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Stakeholder Engagement
A Theoretical Approach to Estimating Bird Risk of Collision with Wind Turbines Where Empirical Flight Activity Data Are Lacking Furness, R.; Trinder, M.; MacArthur, D.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Displacement, Collision Birds
Buried Alive: The Behavioural Response of the Mussels, Modiolus modiolus and Mytilus edulis to Sudden Burial by Sediment Hutchison, Z.; Hendrick, V.; Burrows, M.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Invertebrates
Assessing the Impact of Small-Scale Wind Energy Proposals on the Natural Heritage Scottish Natural Heritage Report Wind Energy Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Marine Renewable Energy Seascape Borthwick, A. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy
Kincardine Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement Atkins Report Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Environmental Impact Assessment
Kincardine Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement Appendix A: Particle Size Analysis Report Donald, C. Report Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Physical Environment
Underwater Noise Modelling for Environmental Impact Assessment Farcas, A.; Thompson, P.; Merchant, N. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
Beatrice Offshore Windfarm - Pre-construction Aerial Survey Report Trinder, M.; MacArthur, G. Report Wind Energy Birds
London Array Offshore Wind Farm: Ornithology Aerial Survey Report 2013 / 2014 APEM Ltd Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds
Report on the Implications for European Sites Proposed Triton Knoll Electrical System The Planning Inspectorate for England and Wales Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind
Kincardine Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement Appendix C: Navigation Risk Assessment Anatec Report Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Navigation
Kincardine Offshore Wind Farm Environmental Statement Appendix B: Aerial Surveys Report HiDef Aerial Surveying Ltd Report Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Birds, Marine Mammals
Suggested seasonal definitions for birds in the Scottish Marine Environment Tyler, G. Guidance Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds
Seabird Counts at East Caithness Cliffs SPA for Marine Renewable Casework Swann, B. Report Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
Scotland's Offshore Potential: Seizing the economic and employment opportunities from innovation in our offshore wind industry ORE Catapult Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Challenge of Using Passive Acoustic Monitoring in High-Energy Environments: UK Tidal Environments and Other Case Studies Booth, C. Book Chapter Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy
Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on the Early Life Stages of Dicentrarchus labrax Debusschere, E.; de Coensel, B.; Vandendriessche, S.; et al. Book Chapter Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Fish, Pelagic Fish

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