Knowledge Base

The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind and marine renewable energy, supporting the OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.

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Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
Deep learning workflow to support in-flight processing of digital aerial imagery for wildlife population surveys Ke, T.; Yu, S.; Koneff, M.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy Collision Birds, Waterfowl
Sustainable energy adoption in poor rural areas: A comparative case perspective from the Philippines Franco, M. A. J.; Taeihagh, A. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Research on the environmental benefits of marine tidal energy and its impact on regional economic structure Kuan; Zhang, J.; Liu, T. Journal Article Marine Energy, Tidal Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Do electromagnetic fields from subsea power cables effect benthic elasmobranch behaviour? A risk-based approach for the Dutch Continental Shelf Hermans, A.; Winter, H.; Gill, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind EMF Fish
Cultural Licence to Operate in the Blue Economy: Final Project Report Hunter, C.; Lee, E.; Wood, W.; et al. Report Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Stakeholder Engagement
Monitoring plant diversity in wind farm areas: An approach to early detection of alien plant species Urziceanu, M.; Rozylowicz, L.; Stefanescu, D.M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change
How do residents perceive energy-producing kites? Comparing the community acceptance of an airborne wind energy system and a wind farm in Germany Schmidt, H.; Leschinger, V.; Müller, F.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts
Offshore Wind Facts: Birds and Bats Special Initiative on Offshore Wind Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Lighting, Noise Bats, Birds
Offshore Wind Facts: Fish and Invertebrates Special Initiative on Offshore Wind Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Attraction, Avoidance, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise Fish, Invertebrates
Offshore Wind Facts: Coastal and Marine Habitats Special Initiative on Offshore Wind Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Attraction, Changes in Flow, Habitat Change Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport
Offshore Wind Facts Deeper Dive: Electromagnetic Fields (EMFs) and Offshore Wind Special Initiative on Offshore Wind Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind EMF Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles
Offshore Wind Facts Deeper Dive: Ocean Hydrodynamics, Offshore Wind Farms, and the Mid Atlantic Bight Cold Pool Special Initiative on Offshore Wind Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Changes in Flow Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Water Quality
Offshore Wind Facts: Property Values and Visual Impacts Special Initiative on Offshore Wind Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism, Visual Impacts
Offshore Wind Facts: Jobs and Workforce Development Special Initiative on Offshore Wind Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Offshore Wind Facts: Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles Special Initiative on Offshore Wind Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Attraction, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise, Vessel Strike Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles
Primary vs grey: A critical evaluation of literature sources used to assess the impacts of offshore wind farms Szostek, C.; Edwards-Jones, A.; Beaumont, N.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Changes in Flow, Collision, Habitat Change, Vessel Strike Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions
Review of the marine energy environment-a combination of traditional, bibliometric and PESTEL analysis Agyekum, E.; Khan, T.; Ampah, J.; et al. Journal Article Human Dimensions, Climate Change
A three-dimensional model of terrain-induced updrafts for movement ecology studies Thedin, R.; Brandes, D.; Quon, E.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Changes in Flow Bats, Birds
Drivers of flight altitude during nocturnal bird migration over the North Sea and implications for offshore wind energy Bradaric, M.; Kranstauber, B.; Bouten, W.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Displacement Birds
Short Science Summary: Raptor Monitoring and Minimization Technologies WREN; Dempsey, L.; Hein, C. Summary Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Birds, Raptors
Wake characteristics behind a tidal turbine with surface waves in turbulent flow analyzed with large-eddy simulation Ouro, P.; Mullings, H.; Christou, A.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Tidal Changes in Flow
Spatial Trade-Offs in National Land-Based Wind Power Production in Times of Biodiversity and Climate Crises Grimsrud, K.; Hagem, C.; Haaskjold, K.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Displacement, Habitat Change Human Dimensions
Animal displacement from marine energy development: Mechanisms and consequences Hemery, L.; Garavelli, L.; Copping, A.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave Attraction, Avoidance, Displacement
Offshore wind energy and fisheries: Sustainable development goals, enterprise practices, and fishermen's perspectives Lin, C.; Lee, H.; Hsu, T.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Habitat Change Human Dimensions, Fisheries
Larger wind turbines as a solution to reduce environmental impacts Akhtar, N.; Geyer, B.; Schrum, C. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Changes in Flow Physical Environment
Numerical study of a fish swimming in hydrokinetic turbine wake Macias, M.M.; Mendes, R.C.F.; Garcia-Ortiz, J.H.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Tidal Collision Fish
Assessing the impact of marine renewable energy in Portugal: an analysis based on ACO-TCN-attention Song, H.; Gao, J. Journal Article Marine Energy Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data
Using Available Data and Information to Identify Offshore Wind Energy Areas Off the California Coast [2024] Rockwood, R.; Salas, L.; Howar, J.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning
Mapping seabird vulnerability to offshore wind farms in Norwegian waters Fauchald, P.; Ollus, V.; Ballesteros, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds
Numerical and experimental study of the effects of wind turbine operation on sand-dust transport characteristics Ma, G.; Ye Li, H. H.; Li, D.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Physical Environment, Sediment Transport
A numerical study on the effect of asymmetry on underwater noise emission in offshore monopile installation Molenkamp, T.; Tsouvalas, A.; Metrikine, A. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise
Prioritizing landscapes for mitigating the impacts of onshore wind farms on multidimensional waterbird diversity in the Yellow Sea Zhao, S.; Xu, H.; Wang, T.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds, Shorebirds
Aligning renewable energy expansion with climate-driven range shifts Ashraf, U.; Morelli, T.; Smith, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Habitat Change
Comprehensive analysis of the seismic wave fields generated by offshore pile driving: A case study at the BARD Offshore 1 offshore wind farm Bohne, T.; Griebmann, T.; Rolfes, R. Journal Article Wind Energy Noise
Observational and Modeling Approaches for Assessing Impacts of Offshore Wind Development on California Current Upwelling: Workshop Summary Kearns & West Workshop Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Changes in Flow Ecosystem Processes
The global impact of offshore wind farms on ecosystem services Watson, S.; Somerfield, P.; Lemasson, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Birds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Expanding the Baseline: Community Perspectives on Equity in Land-Based Wind Energy Development and Operations Houghteling, C.; Teixeira, A.; Constant, C. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice
What level of monitoring is enough to detect displacement effects of offshore wind farms? Hall, R.; Black, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Displacement Birds, Seabirds
Wind energy development can lead to guild-specific habitat loss in boreal forest bats McKay, R.; Johns, S.; Bischof, R.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change Bats
A standardized protocol for assessing the performance of automatic detection systems used in onshore wind power plants to reduce avian mortality Ballester, C.; Dupont, S.; Corbeau, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Birds
What are the potential effects of offshore wind farms on coastal fish and their essential habitats? Henry, S.; Couturier, L.; Darnaude, A.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Changes in Flow, Chemicals, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise Fish
Deepwater Atlantic Habitats II: Continued Atlantic Research and Exploration in Deepwater Ecosystems with Focus on Coral, Canyon, and Seep Communities Cordes, E.; Demopoulos, A.; Bernard, B.; et al. Report Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality
Offshore wind energy potential along the Indian Coast considering ecological safeguards Bonthu, S.; Purvaja, R.; Singh, K.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment
Monitoring of geese in the territory of Integrated System for Protection of Birds, Winter 2023-2024 Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitefield, P. Report Wind Energy Birds
Conditions for sustainable decommissioning of offshore wind turbines Kelder, M.; van Pelt, A.; van Megen, O.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement
Towards sustainable decommissioning: The importance of lifespan extension and standardisation Natuur & Milieu Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Habitat Change
Conditions for nature friendly and circular decommissioning Natuur & Milieu Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Habitat Change Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Analysis of bubble curtain effectiveness in the coastal Virginia offshore wind turbine installation Dies, G.; Lin, Y-T; Potty, G.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Noise
IEA-OES Annual Report: An Overview of Ocean Energy Activities in 2023 Ocean Energy Systems (OES) Report Marine Energy
Sea turtle density surface models along the United States Atlantic coast DiMatteo, A.; Roberts, J.; Jones, D.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy Entanglement Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Fisheries

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