Abstract
This document represents the final report for Contract M17PC00009, issued by the US Department of the
Interior, Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM), titled “Deepwater Atlantic Habitats II:
Continued Atlantic Research and Exploration in Deepwater Ecosystems with Focus on Coral, Canyon,
and Seep Communities.” This report is the final deliverable of BOEM Contract M17PC00009, conducted
in partnership with the US Geological Survey (USGS). This project effort is now called Deep SEARCH.
The study is a five-year, collaborative scientific research program focused on the outer continental shelf
(OCS) between Virginia and Georgia. We surveyed that region’s deep-sea coral, cold-seep, and canyon
communities as habitats of focus. Our overarching goal was to improve understanding of the functional
role of these three habitat types in order to advance scientific knowledge and inform future management
decisions. The intended application of the new science was to develop better predictive capacities for the
community types encountered.
Here, we present our site selection process; results from five directly supported cruises; detailed site
descriptions of the geological, physical, chemical, and biological conditions encountered; and the results
from six additional cruises conducted through our collaborations with the Atlantic Deep Sea Ecosystem
Observatory Network (ADEON) project and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
(NOAA) Office of Ocean Exploration and Research (OER). The research results, analyses, and findings
include the oceanographic, geological, and geochemical setting of canyons, seeps, and coral
environments; deep-sea soundscapes; community structure and trophic function from microbes to fishes;
population connectivity; life history of selected species; habitat suitability modeling deep-sea corals and
seeps; and our educational outreach to the public.
Through this study, we have filled major data gaps for poorly known deepwater ecosystems, aiding the
refinement of regional management strategies. Our improved understanding of the habitats and
communities in offshore areas of the Atlantic Large Marine Ecosystem augments the capacity to predict
the distribution of sensitive areas concerning the potential development of energy and marine minerals
managed by the Bureau of Ocean Energy Management.