The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Assessing the potential impacts of floating Offshore Wind Farms on policy-relevant species: A case study in the Gulf of Roses, NW Mediterranean | Wawrzynkowski, P.; Molins, C.; Lloret, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Electromagnetic fields and diadromous fish spawning migration: An urgent call for knowledge | Verhelst, P.; Pauwels, I.; Pohl, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish | |
Habitat use and movements of Japanese spiny lobster (Panulirus japonicus) in a proposed offshore wind farm area: Implications for the coexistence of offshore wind energy development and coastal fisheries | Sasaki, I.; Matsumoto, Y.; Takeda, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Offshore wind farms could impact coastal marine heatwaves in eastern boundary upwelling systems | Dalsin, M.; Walter, R.; Mazzini, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Getting stakeholders aboard for offshore wind decommissioning: A qualitative study on end of life challenges in Belgium | Vetters, J.; Thomassen, G.; Van Passel, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
SENSITIVITY MAPPING OF RELATIVE RISKS TO BATS FROM DANISH OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY | Brinkløv, S.; Uebel, A.; Fjederholt, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Bats | |
Estimated golden eagle mortality from wind turbines in the western United States | Gedir, J.; Gould, M.; Millsap, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Year-round and Diel Patterns in Habitat Use of Seabirds off Oregon | Orben, R.; Porquez, J.; Suryan, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
The Blue Economy in Los Angeles County Charting a Course Forward | Durante, G.; Dunsker, M.; Sedgewick, S. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Summary of Bird Monitoring Reports from Operational Wind Energy Facilities in South Africa | BirdLife South Africa | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Waterfowl | |
Prediction of operating offshore wind farms underwater noise from reanalysis of single point underwater noise measurement | Firjatullah, M.; Brodjonegoro, I.; Bakti, F. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Which is worse for wildlife, wind farms or oil drilling? | Hardach, S. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Attraction, Collision, Displacement, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Cumulative barriers to renewable energy development: Can we adjust our perspective and approach to benefit biodiversity? | Cook, E.; Masden, E.; Humphreys, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Assessment tool addresses implementation challenges of ecosystem-based management principles in marine spatial planning processes | Galparsoro, I.; Montero, N.; Mandiola, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Investigating the influence of a bubble curtain on the underwater sound wave field generated by offshore pile driving | Bohne, T.; Rolfes, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | ||
Can aerodynamic noise from large offshore wind turbines affect marine life? | Botero-Bolivar, L.; Marino, O.; de Frutos, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Advancing bat monitoring: Assessing the impact of unmanned aerial systems on bat activity | Roswag, M.; Roswag, A.; Fietz, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Eoldist, a Web Application for Estimating Cautionary Detection Distance of Birds by Automatic Detection Systems to Reduce Collisions With Wind Turbines | Fluhr, J.; Duriez, O.; Blary, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Glider Surveillance for Near-Real-Time Detection and Spatial Management of North Atlantic Right Whales | Indeck, K.; Baumgartner, M.; Lecavalier, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Entanglement, Noise, Vessel Strike | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Offshore wind energy: assessing trace element inputs and the risks for co-location of aquaculture | Watson, G.; Banfield, G. ; Watson, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Water Quality, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Environmental Effects of Offshore Wind Energy in the Gulf of Mexico: Compilation of Educational Research Briefs [Booklet] | Severy, M.; Farr, H.; Richlen, M.; et al. | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise, Vessel Strike | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Guidelines for Providing Information for Mitigating Impacts to Commercial and For Hire Recreational Fisheries on the Outer Continental Shelf Pursuant to 30 CFR Part 585 | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Evaluating Tools and Technologies for Monitoring Baleen Whales During Offshore Wind Foundation Installation | Szesciorka, A.; Severy, M.; Ampela, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
System impacts of wind energy developments: Key research challenges and opportunities | McKenna, R.; Lilliestam, J.; Heinrichs, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
Mapping and characterizing the visual impacts of the existing US wind turbine fleet | Gleason, M.; Lopez, A.; Rivers, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
An analysis of self-reported sleep disturbance from nighttime wind turbine noise suggests minimal effects but highlights the need for standardization in research design | Michaud, D.; Guay, M.; Keith, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | ||
The impact of wind farm construction on swimming animals in the South Yellow Sea: An evaluation based on the biodiversity and microplastics | He, J.; Song, K.; Chang, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Activity-based Informed Curtailment: Using Acoustics to Design and Validate Smart Curtailment to Reduce Risk to Bats at Wind Farms | Peterson, T.; Aghababian, S.; Byrne, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Diadromous Fish in the Context of Offshore Wind – Review of Current Knowledge & Future Research | Honkanen, H.; Moore, I.; Roger, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Assessing Impacts of Offshore Wind Development: An Analysis of the Minimization of Economic Exposure of the Scallop Fishery Through the Regulatory Process | Chaji, M.; Ardini, G.; Harsch, M. ; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Resource selection and survival of plains sharp-tailed grouse at a wind energy facility | Kelly, C.; LeBeau, C.; Beck, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
Impact of Wind Energy on Flying Wildlife in Leading Wind Energy Producing Countries of Latin America: Challenges and Priorities | WREN; Rivera, M.; Rebolo, N.; et al. | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
The trans-european catchment area of common noctule bats killed by wind turbines in France | Merlet, M.; Soto, D.; Arthur, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Wind turbines displace bats from drinking sites | Scholz, C.; Klein, H.; Voigt, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Bats | |
Marine Fish Passage: Underappreciated Threats to Connectivity Within the Marine Environment | Lennox, R.; Birnie-Gauvin, K.; Bate, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Riverine, Tidal, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Floating Offshore Wind Energy Infrastructure | Nielsen, K.; Robertson, B.; Sierman, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | |
A modeling framework for biodiversity assessment in renewable energy development: A case study on European bats and wind turbines | Froidevaux, J.; Le Viol, I.; Barre, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats | |
Potential ecological effects of wind farm location on the example of the Małopolska region in Poland | Blazy, R.; Labuz, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Addressing offshore wind farms compatibilities and conflicts with marine conservation through the application of modelled benchmarking scenarios | Montero, L.; Abramic, A.; Marrero, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Nature Positive: Role of the Offshore Wind Sector | World Economic Forum | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Scottish Offshore Wind Energy Council (SOWEC) Innovation Guide | Offshore Renewable Energy Catapult | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Evaluation of the influence of offshore wind farm noise on the fishes and dolphins in the Pearl River Estuary | Song, Z.; Fu, W.; Li, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Potential feeding sites for seabirds and marine mammals reveal large overlap with offshore wind energy development worldwide | Morant, J.; Payo-Payo, A.; Maria-Valera, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Developing the Offshore Wind that Birds Need | Seavy, N.; Wojcicki, S.; Madden, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Will red-crowned cranes avoid coastal wind farms? A research based on satellite tracking in Yancheng coastal wetland | Hu, X.; Wu, D.; Chen, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Shorebirds | |
Assessment of forest disturbance and soil erosion in wind farm project using satellite observations | Xia, Z.; Li, Y.; Guo, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
Socio-economic and environmental impacts of renewable energy deployments: A review | Virah-Sawmy, D.; Sturmberg, B. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Cumulative collision risk and population-level consequences of industrial wind-power plant development for two vulture species: A quantitative warning | Bounas, A.; Vasilakis, D.; Kret, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Underwater noise from the construction phase of offshore wind parks | Karlsson, P. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Bats and Wind Turbines: Adding Ecological Context to the Olfaction Hypothesis | Clerc, J.; Rogers, E.; Fuller, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats |
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