Knowledge Base

The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind and marine renewable energy, supporting the OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.

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Searches title, abstract, authors, and organization.
Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
The Use of an Unsupervised Learning Approach for Characterizing Latent Behaviours in Accelerometer Data Chimienti, M.; Cornulier, T.; Owen, E.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy Marine Mammals
Nova Bluemull Sound - Appropriate Assessment Marine Scotland Science Report Marine Energy, Tidal Seabirds, Marine Mammals
Suggested seasonal definitions for birds in the Scottish Marine Environment Tyler, G. Guidance Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds
Seabird Counts at East Caithness Cliffs SPA for Marine Renewable Casework Swann, B. Report Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
Scotland's Offshore Potential: Seizing the economic and employment opportunities from innovation in our offshore wind industry ORE Catapult Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Challenge of Using Passive Acoustic Monitoring in High-Energy Environments: UK Tidal Environments and Other Case Studies Booth, C. Book Chapter Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy
A Self-Contained Subsea Platform for Acoustic Monitoring of the Environment Around Marine Renewable Energy Devices - Field Deployments at Wave and Tidal Energy Sites in Orkney, Scotland Williamson, B.; Blondel, P.; Armstrong, E.; et al. Journal Article Wave, Tidal, Marine Energy Collision Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds
Using kernel density estimation to explore habitat use by seabirds at a marine renewable wave energy test facility Leesa, K.; Guerin, A.; Masden, E. Journal Article Wave, Marine Energy Seabirds, Birds
Underwater Sound Levels at a Wave Energy Device Testing Facility in Falmouth Bay, UK Garrett, J.; Witt, M.; Johanning, L. Book Chapter Marine Energy, Wave Noise
Expert Elicitation Methods in Quantifying the Consequences of Acoustic Disturbance from Offshore Renewable Energy Developments Donovan, C.; Harwood, J.; King, S.; et al. Book Chapter Marine Energy Noise
Fulfilling EU Laws to Ensure Marine Mammal Protection During Marine Renewable Construction Operations in Scotland Dolman, S.; Green, M.; Gregerson, S.; et al. Book Chapter Marine Energy Noise Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Soundscape and Noise Exposure Monitoring in a Marine Protected Area Using Shipping Data and Time-Lapse Footage Merchant, N.; Pirotta, E.; Barton, T.; et al. Book Chapter Wind Energy Noise Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on the Early Life Stages of Dicentrarchus labrax Debusschere, E.; de Coensel, B.; Vandendriessche, S.; et al. Book Chapter Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Fish, Pelagic Fish
Decision Support Model on Environmental Impact and Economic Evaluation for Marine Renewable Energy – Case Study on Penghu Archipelago Chang, Y.-C. Thesis Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy Habitat Change Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Noise mitigation during pile-driving efficiently reduces disturbance of marine mammals Nehls, G.; Rose, A.; Diederichs, A.; et al. Book Chapter Fixed Offshore Wind Noise, Avoidance Marine Mammals
Three Dimensional Tracking of a Wide-Ranging Marine Predator: Flight Heights and Vulnerability to Offshore Wind Farms Cleasby, I.; Wakefield, E.; Bearhop, S.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision Seabirds, Birds
Valuation of Ecological and Amenity Impacts of an Offshore Windfarm as a Factor in Marine Planning Börger, T.; Hooper, T.; Austen, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Visual Impacts, Human Dimensions
An Italian Proposal on the Monitoring of Underwater Noise: Relationship Between the EU Marine Strategy Framework Directive (MSFD) and Marine Spatial Planning Directive (MSP) Maccarrone, V.; Filiciotto, F.; de Vincenzi, G.; et al. Journal Article Noise Marine Spatial Planning, Human Dimensions
Humber Gateway: Bird Detection Radar Pink-footed Goose Monitoring Autumn 2015 Jones, R.; Peggie, C.; Fouracre, D.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds
Ramsey Sound Tidal Energy Ltd; Tidal Energy Ltd Project Site Marine Energy, Tidal
Report on the Implications for European Sites Proposed Hornsea Offshore Wind Farm (Zone 4) - Project Two The Planning Inspectorate for England and Wales Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Perceptions of fishers and developers on the co-location of offshore wind farms and decapod fisheries in the UK Hooper, T.; Ashley, M.; Austen, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries
SSF Scapa Flow Sites Benthic ROV Survey St Margaret's Hope Aquatera Report Habitat Change Physical Environment, Invertebrates
Beatrice Offshore Wind Farm Consent Plan Piling Strategy Bellew, S. ; Wilson, J.; Wilson, S. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Fish, Marine Mammals
Marine Licence Hywind Scotland Pilot Park The Scottish Government; Marine Scotland Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Birds, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts
Beatrice Offshore Wind Farm & Moray East Offshore Windfarm - Protocol for mitigating the risk of instantaneous death or injury to marine mammals during piling at the Beatrice and Moray East Wind Farms Royle, L.; Rei, C. Report Wind Energy Marine Mammals
Sensitivity of the Mussel Mytilus edulis to Substrate-Borne Vibration in Relation to Anthropogenically Generated Noise Roberts, L.; Cheesman, S.; Breithaupt, T.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy Noise Invertebrates
Wales' Marine Evidence Report Welsh Government Report Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data
Assessing the structure and temporal dynamics of seabird communities: the challenge of capturing marine ecosystem complexity Moreno, R.; Stowasser, G.; McGill, R.; et al. Journal Article Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes
Strategic Planning to Reduce Conflicts for Offshore Wind Development in Taiwan: A Social Marketing Perspective Chen, J.; Liu, H.; Chuang, C. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
An Interim Framework for Assessing the Population Consequences of Disturbance King, S.; Schick, R.; Donovan, C.; et al. Journal Article Ecosystem Processes
Benthic Monitoring and Sampling Design and Effort to Detect Spatial Changes: A Case Study using Data from Offshore Wind Farm Sites Franco, A.; Quintino, V.; Elliott, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Invertebrates
Interdisciplinary study into the effect of a marine renewable energy testing facility on the underwater sound in Falmouth Bay Garrett, J. Thesis Marine Energy, Wave Noise
Hydrodynamic Response to Large Scale Tidal Energy Extraction Brown, A.; Neill, S. Conference Paper Marine Energy, Tidal Changes in Flow Physical Environment
Simulating Harbour Porpoise Habitat Use in a 3D Tidal Environment Lake, T.; Masters, I.; Croft, T. Conference Paper Marine Energy Marine Mammals
Sediment Transport in the Pentland Firth and Impacts of Tidal Stream Energy Extraction Fairley, I.; Masters, I.; Karunarathna, H. Conference Paper Marine Energy, Tidal Changes in Flow Physical Environment, Sediment Transport
An Integrated Solution to Real Time Marine Mammal Monitoring for Tidal Turbines Bromley, P.; Boake, C.; Broudic, M. Conference Paper Marine Energy, Tidal Marine Mammals
Surveying Marine Mammals in Nearby Tidal Energy Development Sites: a Comparison Benjamins, S.; Macleod, A.; Greenhill, L.; et al. Conference Paper Marine Energy, Tidal Marine Mammals
Deep Green Project Holyhead Deep: Volume 2 Results Report Trindade, L. Report Marine Energy, Tidal Habitat Change Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
Deep Green Project Holyhead Deep: Volume 1 Operations Report Hawkins, A.; Rider, D.; Davenport, T. Report Marine Energy, Tidal Habitat Change Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
UK Wave and Tidal Stream Demonstration Zones and Test Sites Workshop Report The Crown Estate Report Wave, Tidal, Marine Energy Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions
Developing an Avian Collision Risk Model to Incorporate Variability and Uncertainty Masden, E. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision, Avoidance Birds
A Quantitative-Based Evaluation of the Environmental Impact and Sustainability of a Proposed Onshore Wind Farm in the United Kingdom Phillips, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind
Failure Mode Identification and End of Life Scenarios of Offshore Wind Turbines: A Review Luengo, M.; Kolios, A. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions
The Cumulative Impact of Tidal Stream Turbine Arrays on Sediment Transport in the Pentland Firth Fairley, I.; Masters, I.; Karunarathna, H. Journal Article Marine Energy, Tidal Changes in Flow Physical Environment, Sediment Transport
Environmental Monitoring and Mitigation Plan: Shetland Tidal Array, Bluemull Sound McPherson, G. Report Marine Energy, Tidal
Guidance to Inform Marine Mammal Site Characterisation Requirements at Wave and Tidal Stream Energy Sites in Wales Sparling, C.; Smith, K.; Benjamins, S.; et al. Report Wave, Tidal, Marine Energy Marine Mammals
Bluemull Sound Tidal Array Navigational Risk Assessment McPherson, G. Report Marine Energy, Tidal Human Dimensions, Navigation
Deep Green Project Holyhead Deep: Habitat Assessment Report Centre for Marine and Coastal Studies Ltd (CMACS) Report Marine Energy, Tidal Habitat Change Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
ORJIP Ocean Energy: The Forward Look; an Ocean Energy Environmental Research Strategy for the UK [2015] ORJIP Report Marine Energy Human Dimensions

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