Knowledge Base

The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind and marine renewable energy, supporting the OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.

As an alternative to the Knowledge Base, check out the Map Viewer to access geotagged content in a spatial view.

Searches title, abstract, authors, and organization.
Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
The power of wave energy converters arrays to mitigate coastal erosion Berrio, Y.; Rivillas-Ospina, G.; Arango-Manrique, A.; et al. Conference Paper Marine Energy, Wave Changes in Flow Physical Environment, Sediment Transport
Feasibility of Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Development for U.S. Islands Copping, A.; Farr, H. Conference Paper Marine Energy, OTEC Chemicals, Displacement, Entanglement, Habitat Change Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions
International Data Sharing for Marine Renewable Energy (PRIMRE) Copping, A.; Garavelli, L.; Peplinski, W. Presentation Marine Energy Human Dimensions
From Science to Consenting: Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy Freeman, M.; Rose, D.; Copping, A.; et al. Conference Paper Marine Energy Human Dimensions
Potential environmental effects of marine renewable energy in tropical and subtropical ecosystems Garavelli, L.; Farr, H.; Hemery, L.; et al. Conference Paper Marine Energy Ecosystem Processes, Fish
Does size matter? Investigation of the effect of wind turbine size on bird and bat mortality Garvin, J.; Simonis, J.; Taylor, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats, Birds
A synthesis of socioeconomic and sociocultural indicators for assessing the impacts of offshore renewable energy on fishery participants and fishing communities Willis-Norton, E.; Mangin, T.; Schroeder, D.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Displacement Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data
Kriegers Flak II Technical Report - Bats Christensen, M. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Bats
Geographic source of bats killed at wind-energy facilities in the eastern United States Wieringa, J.; Nagel, J.; Campbell, C.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats
Cumulative effects of offshore wind farms on common guillemots (Uria aalge) in the southern North Sea - climate versus biodiversity? Peschko, V.; Schwemmer, H.; Mercker, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Avoidance Birds, Seabirds
Hawaiian Hoary Bat Guidance for Wind Energy Project Habitat Conservation Plans Endangered Species Recovery Committee; State of Hawaii Department of Land and Natural Resources Division of Forestry and Wildlife Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats
Anthropogenic underwater noise: A review on physiological and molecular responses of marine biota El-Dairi, R.; Outinen, O.; Kankaanpää, H. Journal Article Noise Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals
Environmental impacts of carbon fiber production and decarbonization performance in wind turbine blades Zhang, S.; Gan, J.; Lv, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions
A systematic methodology to assess local economic impacts of ocean renewable energy projects: Application to a tidal energy farm Bianchi, M.; Fernandez, I. Journal Article Marine Energy, Tidal Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Assessing areas suitable for offshore wind energy considering potential risk to breeding seabirds in northern Japan Obane, H.; Kazama, K.; Hashimoto, H.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
Supporting National Environmental Policy Act Documentation for Offshore Wind Energy Development Related to Electromagnetic Frequencies from Buried Transmission Cables Middleton, P.; Barnhart, B. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind EMF Fish, Invertebrates, Terrestrial Mammals, Human Dimensions
Life cycle carbon footprint accounting of an offshore wind farm in Southeast China—Simplified models and carbon benchmarks for typhoons Sun, Z.; You, X. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment, Stakeholder Engagement
Developing expert scientific consensus on the environmental and societal effects of marine artificial structures prior to decommissioning Knights, A.; Lemasson, A.; Firth, L.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
NextWind: Advancing Wind Energy Technology Using Real-Time Monitoring Systems in a Digital Twin Application Siddiqi, K.; Kramer, S.; Schneider, S.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Predicting the spatial distribution of wintering golden eagles to inform full annual cycle conservation in western North America Wallace, Z.; Bedrosian, B.; Dunk, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds, Raptors
Capture and Release of Minke Whales Offers New Research Opportunities, Including Measurements of Mysticete Hearing Kleivane, L.; Kvadsheim, P.; Vinje, A.V.P.; et al. Journal Article Noise Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
Post-construction Monitoring Study for the California Ridge Wind Farm Champaign and Vermilion Counties, Illinois DuBridge, K.; Wilson, G.; Ritzert, J. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats, Birds
Underwater noise from vibratory pile driving with non-linear frictional pile–soil interaction Molenkamp, T.; Tsetas, A.; Tsouvalas, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise
BOEM and NOAA North Atlantic Right Whale and Offshore Wind Strategy BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs; US Department of Commerce (DOC); NOAA Fisheries Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
Floating Offshore Wind and Colocation and Coexistence Risks and Opportunities Whaley, C.; Greig, C.; Eatough, L. Report Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement
Bilan annuel 2023 des études environnementales sur le parc éolien en mer de Saint-Nazaire Parc eolien en mer de St Nazaire Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Bats, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Water Quality, Human Dimensions, Fisheries
American lobster Homarus americanus responses to construction and operation of an offshore wind farm in southern New England Wilber, D.; Brown, L.; Griffin, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Invertebrates
Settlement success of European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis) on different types of hard substrate to support reef development in offshore wind farms ter Hofstede, R.; Witte, S.; Kamermans, P.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Attraction, Habitat Change Invertebrates
Post-Construction Monitoring Study for the Crescent Wind Project Hillsdale County, Michigan Fritchman, C.; Ciecka, A.; Pickle, J.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats, Birds
Localized Eco-Climatic Impacts of Onshore Wind Farms: A Review Ze, J.; Xiuchun, Y.; Ang, C. ; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision, Habitat Change Bats, Birds, Physical Environment
Assessing Social and Economic Effects of Marine Energy: Tools and Recommendations Freeman, M.; Rose, D.; Kaplan, M. Conference Paper Marine Energy Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Approach Distances of Scottish Golden Eagles Aquila chrysaetos to Wind Turbines According to Blade Motion Status, Wind Speed, and Preferred Habitat Fielding, A.; Anderson, D.; Benn, S.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Avoidance, Collision Birds, Raptors
Potential Impacts of Offshore Wind on the Marine Ecosystem and Associated Species: Background and Issues for Congress Keating-Bitoni, C.; Marshak, A.; Comay, L.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Bats, Birds, Fish, Reptiles, Sea Turtles
Behavioural responses of Sandwich terns following the construction of offshore wind farms Thaxter, C.; Green, R.; Collier, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Avoidance, Collision, Displacement Birds, Seabirds
Shetland Tidal Array Project Environmental Monitoring Plan (PEMP) Smith, K. Report Marine Energy, Tidal Chemicals, Collision, Habitat Change Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals
Carbon footprint and energy life cycle assessment of wind energy industry in Libya Nassar, Y.; El-Khozondar, H.; El-Osta, W.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment
To what extent can decommissioning options for marine artificial structures move us toward environmental targets? Knights, A.; Lemasson, A.; Firth, L.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Diadromous Fish in the Context of Offshore Wind – Review of Current Knowledge & Future Research Honkanen, H.; Moore, I.; Roger, J.; et al. Report Wind Energy Fish
Passive acoustic monitoring for assessing marine mammals population in European waters: Workshop conclusions and perspectives Michel, M.; Guichard, B.; Béesau, J.; et al. Conference Paper Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
A multisensory approach to understanding bat responses to wind energy developments Jonasson, K.; Adams, A.; Brokaw, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats
Mapping the planet’s critical areas for biodiversity and nature’s contributions to people Neugarten, R.; Chaplin-Kramer, R.; Sharp, R.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions
Can floating offshore wind farms pose a risk of entanglement and injury to marine megafauna? Henry, S.; Heerah, K.; Jung, J-L.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Entanglement
An Eulerian perspective on habitat models of striped bass occurrence in an offshore wind development area Rothermel, E.; O'Brien, M.; Best, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Attraction, Avoidance, Displacement Fish, Pelagic Fish
Using fisheries-dependent data to investigate landings of European lobster (Homarus gammarus) within an offshore wind farm Thatcher, H.; Stamp, T.; Moore, P.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Habitat Change Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries
The geographic extent of bird populations affected by renewable-energy development Vander Zanden, H.; Nelson, D.; Conkling, T.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision
Experimental trials of species-specific bat flight responses to an ultrasonic deterrent Fritts, S.; Guest, E.; Weaver, S.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats
Floating Offshore Wind: Overcoming Seafloor Challenges Rebuck, N.; Doolittle, D.; Jones, C.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind
The Relationship Between Offshore Wind Farms and Marine Wildlife in Rhode Island Lloyd, H. ; Caputo. A.; Foley. B.; et al. Thesis Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals
Forest bat activity declines with increasing wind speed in proximity of operating wind turbines Ellerbrok, J.; Farwig, N.; Peter, F.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Avoidance, Noise Bats
Do concerns about wind farms blow over with time? Residents’ acceptance over phases of project development and proximity le Maitre, J.; Ryan, G.; Power, B. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement

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