The table below contains the relevant literature to this summary.
| Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Developing an Avian Collision Risk Model to Incorporate Variability and Uncertainty | Masden, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Birds | |
| The Avoidance Rates of Collision Between Birds and Offshore Turbines | Cook, A., Humphreys, E., Masden, E., Burton, N. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
| Understanding Bird Collisions at Wind Farms: An Updated Review on the Causes and Possible Mitigation Strategies | Marques, A., Batalha, H., Rodrigues, S., Costa, H., Pereira, M., Fonseca, C., Mascarenhas, M., Bernardino, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Behavior of Bats at Wind Turbines | Cryan, P., Gorresen, P., Hein, C., Schirmacher, M., Diehl, R., Huso, M., Hayman, D., Fricker, P., Bonaccorso, F., Johnson, D., Heist, K., Dalton, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement | Bats | |
| A Comprehensive Analysis of Small-Passerine Fatalities from Collision with Turbines at Wind Energy Facilities | Erickson, W., Wolfe, M., Bay, K., Johnson, D., Gehring, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Bird–building collisions in the United States: Estimates of annual mortality and species vulnerability | Loss, S., Will, T., Loss, S., Marra, P. | Journal Article | Collision | Birds, Passerines, Human Dimensions | ||
| Offshore Observations of Eastern Red Bats (Lasiurus borealis) in the Mid-Atlantic United States Using Multiple Survey Methods | Hatch, S., Connelly, E., Divoll, T., Stenhouse, I., Williams, K. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
| The Relative Vulnerability of Migratory Bird Species to Offshore Wind Energy Projects on the Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf: An Assessment Method and Database | Willmott, J., Forcey, G., Kent, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
| Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Bats: Implications for Conservation | Arnett, E., Baerwald, E. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Bats | |
| Artificial Reef Effect in Relation to Offshore Renewable Energy Conversion: State of the Art | Langhamer, O. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Physical Environment | |
| Using a Collision Risk Model to Assess Bird Collision Risks for Offshore Wind Farms | Band, B. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Griffon Vulture Mortality at Wind Farms in Southern Spain: Distribution of Fatalities and Active Mitigation Measures | de Lucas, M., Ferrer, M., Bechard, M., Muñoz, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision, Avoidance | Raptors, Birds | |
| Barriers to Movement: Modelling Energetic Costs of Avoiding Marine Wind Farms Amongst Breeding Seabirds | Masden, E., Haydon, D., Fox, A., Furness, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance | Birds, Seabirds | |
| Causes of Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines: Hypotheses and Predictions | Cryan, P., Barclay, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision, Avoidance, Attraction | Bats | |
| Patterns of Bat Fatalities at Wind Energy Facilities in North America | Arnett, E., Brown, W., Erickson, W., Fiedler, J., Hamiltons, B., Henry, T., Jain, A., Johnson, G., Kerns, J., Koford, R., Nicholson, C., O'Connell, T., Piorkowski, M., Tankersley, R. Jr. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
| Migration of Bats Past a Remote Island Offers Clues toward the Problem of Bat Fatalities at Wind Turbines | Cryan, P., Brown, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats | |
| Ecological Impacts of Wind Energy Development on Bats: Questions, Research Needs, and Hypotheses | Kunz, T., Arnett, E., Erickson, W., Hoar, A., Johnson, G., Larkin, R., Stickland, M., Thresher, R., Tuttle, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Bats | |
| Wind Farm Related Mortality Among Avian Migrants - A Remote Sensing Study and Model Analysis | Desholm, M. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Final Results of Bird Studies at the Offshore Wind Farms at Nysted and Horns Rev, Denmark | Petersen, I., Christensen, T., Kahlert, J., Desholm, M., Fox, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
| Bird Numbers and Distributions in the Horns Rev Offshore Wind Farm Area | Petersen, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl | ||
| Life Histories of Bats: Life in the Slow Lane | Barclay, R., Harder, L. | Book Chapter | Wind Energy | Collision | Bats |