The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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| Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Environmental Aspects of Large-Scale Wind-Power Systems in the UK | Robson, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Noise | Birds, Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | |
| Bird Movements and Collision Mortality at a Large Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine | Byrne, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Waterfowl, Raptors, Passerines, Birds | |
| Electric and Magnetic Field Detection in Elasmobranch Fishes | Kalmijn, A. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish | ||
| Method for Predicting Impulsive Noise Generated by Wind Turbine Rotors | Viterna, L. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | ||
| A Methodology for Assessment of Wind Turbine Noise Generation | Kelley, N.; Hemphill, R.; McKenna, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | ||
| Noise Measurements for Single and Multiple Operation of 50-kW Wind Turbine Generators | Hubbard, H.; Shepherd, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | ||
| San Gorgonio Pass Wind Energy Project Draft Environmental Impact Statement | US Bureau of Land Management (BLM) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
| The possible impact of wind power generators on flying birds | Mead, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Man-Made Structures on Marine Sediments: Effects on Adjacent Benthic Communities | Davis, N.; VanBlaricom, G.; Dayton, P. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Sediment Transport, Physical Environment, Invertebrates | ||
| Assessment of Electromagnetic Interference Effects of the Solano Windfarm: Final Report | Sengupta, D.; Ferris, J.; Senior, T. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | EMF | Navigation, Human Dimensions | |
| A Characterization of Marine Mammals and Turtles in the Mid and North Atlantic Areas of the US Outer Continental Shelf | Cetacean and Turtle Assessment Program | Report | Reptiles, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |||
| Wind Turbine Acoustic Standards | Shepherd, K.; Stephens, D.; Grosveld, F. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | ||
| GE MOD-1 Noise Study | Wells, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | ||
| Noise Generation of Upwind Rotor Wind Turbine Generators | Spencer, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | ||
| Measured and Calculated Characteristics of Wind Turbine Noise | Thresher, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Noise | ||
| Raptor Baseline Studies in Energy Development | Kennedy, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
| A Workshop on Raptors and Energy Development | Howard, R.; Gore, J. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Raptors | ||
| Environmental Effects of Small Wind Energy Conversion Systems (SWECS) | Lawrence, K.; Strojan, C. | Book | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Birds | |
| A Field Study on the Aesthetics of Small Wind Machines: A Preliminary Report | Strojan, C.; Lawrence, K.; O'Donnell, D. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
| Biogenic magnetite as a basis for magnetic field detection in animals | Kirschvink, J.; Gould, J. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish | ||
| Avian Mortality at Man-Made Structures: An Annotated Bibliography | Avery, M.; Springer, P.; Dailey, N. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
| Final Environmental Impact Statement Wind Turbine Generator System Block Island, Rhode Island | US Department of Energy (DOE) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
| Bats Die on Barbered Wire Fence | Wisley, A. | Journal Article | Bats | |||
| Environmental Studies Related to the Operation of Wind Energy Conversion Systems | Rogers, S.; Cornaby, B.; Rodman, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | |||
| The Flight Behaviour of Individual Passerine Nocturnal Migrants: A Tracking Radar Study | Able, K. | Journal Article | Passerines, Birds | |||
| The Perception of Weak Electric D.C. Currents by the European Eel (Anguilla anguilla) | Enger, P.; Kristensen, L.; Sand, O. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish | ||
| Directional Behaviour of Transplanted Stationary and Migratory Forms of the Eel, Anguilla anguilla, in a Circular Tank | Tesch, F.; Lelek, A. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish | ||
| The Efficacy of Midwater Artificial Structures for Attracting Pelagic Sport Fish | Wickham, D.; Watson, J. Jr.; Ogren, L. | Journal Article | Attraction, Habitat Change | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
| Motionally Induced Electric and Magnetic Fields in the Sea | Sanford, T. | Journal Article | EMF | |||
| Gray Whales, Eschrichtius robustus, Avoid the Underwater Sounds of Killer Whales, Orcinus orca | Cummings, W.; Thompson, P. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
| Bluepoint Wind | Global Infrastructure Partners (GIP); Ocean Winds | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind South | EDF Renewable Energy; Shell Renewables and Energy Solutions; Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Vineyard Wind 1 | Avangrid Renewables; Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP); General Electric Company | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Beacon Wind | BP; Equinor | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Icebreaker Wind | Lake Erie Energy Development Corporation (LEEDCo); Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Kitty Hawk North Wind | Avangrid Renewables | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| SkipJack Wind | Ørsted; General Electric Company | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| South Fork Wind | Eversource; Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Sunrise Wind | Eversource; Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Firefly Floating Wind Farm | Equinor | Project Site | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | |||
| Maryland Offshore Wind (MarWin) | US Wind; General Electric Company | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Park City Wind | Avangrid Renewables; Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP) | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Revolution Wind | Eversource; Ørsted; Siemens Gamesa | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Ocean Wind 1 | PSEG Power; Ørsted; General Electric Company | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Empire Wind | BP; Equinor; Vestas Wind Systems A/S | Project Site | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Hearing in the Giant Sea Turtle, Chelonia mydas | Ridgway, S.; Wever, E.; McCormick, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Reptiles | ||
| Acoustic ambient noise in the ocean: Spectra and sources | Wenz, G. | Journal Article | Noise | |||
| Whales entangled in deep sea cables | Heezen, B. | Journal Article | Entanglement | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
| Echo-Location Failure in Migratory Bats | Gelder, R. | Journal Article | Bats, Birds | |||
| The Theory of Sound | Rayleigh, J. | Book | Noise |
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