Knowledge Base

The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.

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Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
Horns Rev II Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring of Bird Migration Skov, H.; Jensen, N.; Durinck, J.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Avoidance Birds
Barriers to Movement: Impacts of Wind Farms on Migrating Birds Masden, E.; Haydon, D.; Fox, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Avoidance, Habitat Change Birds, Waterfowl
A Review Of Assessment Methodologies For Offshore Windfarms Maclean, I.; Wright, L.; Showler, D.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Preferences of Coastal Zone User Groups Regarding the Siting of Offshore Wind Farms Ladenburg, J.; Dubgaard, A. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Where Are All the People? A Study on the Integration of Socioeconomics and Marine Conservation Planning Feldman, L. Thesis Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Testing and validation of automated whistle and click detectors using PAMGUARD 1.0 Yack, T.; Barlow, J.; Rankin, S.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change, Noise Marine Mammals
Portland General Electric Biglow Canyon Wind Farm Phase I Post-Construction Avian and Bat Monitoring First Annual Report Sherman County, Oregon: January, 2008 - December, 2008 Jeffrey, J.; Bay, K.; Erickson, W.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds, Bats
Understanding and Managing Human Threats to the Coastal Marine Environment Crain, C.; Halpern, B.; Beck, M.; et al. Journal Article Chemicals, Habitat Change Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions
Habitat Preferences and Interannual Variability in Occurrence of the Harbour Porpoise Phocoena phocoena off Northwest Scotland Marubini, F.; Gimona, A.; Evans, P.; et al. Journal Article Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
Underwater Hearing Sensitivity of Harbor Seals (Phoca vitulina) for Narrow Noise Bands Between 0.2 and 80 kHz Kastelein, R.; Wensveen, P.; Hoek, L.; et al. Journal Article Noise Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds
Annual Report for the Noble Bliss Windpark, LLC Postconstruction Bird and Bat Fatality Study 2008 Jain, A.; Kerlinger, P.; Curry, R.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats, Birds
Whooping Cranes and Wind Development - An Issue Paper US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change Birds, Shorebirds
Effectiveness of Changing Wind Turbine Cut-in Speed to Reduce Bat Fatalities at Wind Facilities 2009 Arnett, E.; Schirmacher, M.; Huso, M.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats
Draft Avian and Bat Post-Construction Monitoring Plan: Raleigh Wind Farm, Invenergy Canada Dillon Consulting Limited Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats, Birds
Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Wind Power Guidelines Washington Department of Fish and Wildlife Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Wind Turbine Noise and Natural Sounds - Masking, Propagation and Modeling Bolin, K. Thesis Wind Energy Noise
Proposal to Permit Take Provided Under the Bald and Golden Eagle Protection Act Gould, R. Report Wind Energy Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Swimming Speed, Respiration Rate, and Estimated Cost of Transport in Adult Killer Whales Williams, R.; Noren, D. Journal Article Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
Visual impact evaluation of a wind park in a Greek island Tsoutsos, T.; Tsouchlaraki, A.; Tsiropoulos, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts
FISHING GEAR–RELATED INJURY IN CALIFORNIA MARINE WILDLIFE Kaplan Dau, B.; Gilardi, K.V.K.; Gulland, F.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy Entanglement Birds, Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds
Wind Turbines and Birds The Erie Shores Wind Farm Experience: Breeding Bird Surveys James, R. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change Birds
Pile Driving Zone of Responsiveness Extends Beyond 20 km for Harbour Porpoises (Phocoena phocoena (L.)) Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; Teilmann, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Marine Mammals
Observations of Seabirds at Offshore Wind Turbines near Blyth in Northeast England Rothery, P.; Newton, I.; Little, B. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
Epibenthic colonization of concrete and steel pilings in a cold-temperate embayment: a field experiment Andersson, M.; Berggren, M.; Wilhelmsson, D.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates
Natural Resources Impact Assessment Under 30 V.S.A 248(B)(5) Georgia Mountain Community Wind Project Arrowwood Environmental Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind
Development of Spatial Information Layers for Commercial Fishing and Shellfishing in UK Waters to Support Strategic Siting of Offshore Windfarms Dunstone, D. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning
Impact of Wind Power Plants on Black Grouse, Lyrurus tetrix in Alpine Regions Zeiler, H.; Grunschachner-Berger, V. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision, Habitat Change Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds
It's Not Easy Being Green: Wind Energy and a Declining Grassland Bird Pruett, C.; Patten, M.; Wolfe, D. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change, Avoidance Ground-Nesting Birds, Birds
Positive Planning for Onshore Wind Expanding Onshore Wind Energy Capacity while Conserving Nature Bowyer, C.; Baldock, D.; Tucker, G.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Ecosystem Processes
Collision Avoidance of Golden Eagles at Wind Farms Under the 'Band' Collision Risk Model Whitfield, D. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Raptors, Birds
Involving the Public in the Impact Assessment of Offshore Renewable Energy Facilities Portman, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy Stakeholder Engagement, Human Dimensions
Hong Kong Offshore Wind Farm in Southeastern Waters - Environmental Impact Assessment Hong Kong Offshore Wind Limited Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
Life cycle assessment of a floating offshore wind turbine Weinzettel, J.; Reenaas, M.; Solli, C.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment
Life Cycle Assessment of a Multi-Megawatt Wind Turbine Martínez, E.; Sanz, F.; Pellegrin, S.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Life Cycle Assessment, Human Dimensions
COWRIE 2.0 Electromagnetic Fields (EMF) Phase 2: EMF Sensitive Fish Response to EM Emissions from Sub-sea Electricity Cables of the Type used by the Offshore Renewable Energy Industry Gill, A.; Huang, Y.; Gloyne-Philips, I.; et al. Report Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind EMF Fish
Determining Night-Time Distribution of Long-Tailed Ducks Using Satellite Telemetry Allison, T.; Perkins, S.; Perry, M. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Waterfowl
An immersive path-based study of wind turbines' landscape: A French case in Plouguin Jallouli, J.; Moreau, G. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change, Noise Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts
Communication Towers, Lights, and Birds: Successful Methods of Reducing the Frequency of Avian Collisions Gehring, J.; Kerlinger, P.; Manville, A. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Lighting Bats, Birds, Fish
The Habitat-Creation Potential of Offshore Wind Farms Elliott, M.; Wilson, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change
Bat Acoustic Studies for the Georgia Mountain Community Wind Project Chittenden County, Vermont Gruver, J. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats
Bats and onshore wind turbines Natural England Report Wind Energy Bats
Guidelines for Assessing the Potential Impacts to Birds and Bats from Wind Energy Development in Northern Arizona and the Southern Colorado Plateau Lynn, J.; Auberle, W. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds, Bats
Characteristics of Marbled Murrelet (Brachyramphus marmoratus) Habitat in Northern California Golightly, R.; Hamilton, C.; Hebert, P. Report Birds, Seabirds
Definition of a 5-MW Reference Wind Turbine for Offshore System Development Jonkman, J.; Butterfield, S.; Musial, W.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Chiropteran Risk Assessment: Proposed Pleasant Ridge Wind Energy Generation Facility, Livingston County, Illinois BHE Environmental Inc Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats
Welcoming the Wind? Determinants of Wind Power Development Among U.S. States Bohn, C.; Lant, C. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts
Using probability of occurrence to assess potential interaction between wind farms and a residual population of golden eagle Aquila chrysaetos in NW Spain Tapia, L.; Dominguez, J.; Rodriguez, L. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change Birds, Raptors
Our Seas - A Shared Resource High Level Marine Objectives Government of the United Kingdom Report Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Numerical Calculation of the Impact of Offshore Wind Farm Power Stations on Hydrodynamic Conditions Zhang, W.; Xia, H.; Wang, B. Book Chapter Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Changes in Flow Physical Environment
Wind Turbines and Bat Mortality: Interactions of Bat Echolocation Pulses with Moving Turbine Rotor Blades Long, C.; Flint, J.; Lepper, P.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Collision Bats

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