The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Spatio-temporal evolution and engineering implications of biofouling communities on floating wind turbines mooring lines | Dubois, A.; Schoefs, F.; Cognie, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
A flexible framework for species based regional cumulative effects assessments to support offshore wind energy planning and management | Ferguson, M.; Williams, K.; Goodale, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Assessing the availability and feasibility of renewable energy on the Great Barrier Reef-Australia | Virah-Sawmy, D.; Sturmberg, B.; Harrison, D. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Short and long-term exposure of marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma) to an aluminum salt and to the cocktail of elements released by galvanic anode cathodic protection (GACP): impact on survival, growth, reproduction and behavior | Blanc-Legendre, M.; Gosselin, T.; Caplat, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Coupling metal concentrations and drift simulations for tracing emissions from offshore wind farms | Ebeling, A.; Wippermann, D.; Zimmermann, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Physical Environment | |
Transport mechanisms of particulate emissions from artificial marine structures | Czerner, N.; Windt, C.; Goseberg, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Physical Environment, Water Quality | |
Chemical emissions from offshore wind farms: From identification to challenges in impact assessment and regulation | Hengstmann, E.; Corella, P.; Alter, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Physical Environment, Water Quality, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Pile driving sound induces short-term behavioral changes in black sea bass (Centropristis striata): A field study | Jarriel, S.; Jézéquel, Y.; Formel, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Effect size as a measure of biological relevance for offshore wind impact studies | Methratta, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Multicriteria models provide enhanced insight for siting US offshore wind | Santarromana, R.; Abdulla, A.; Morgan, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts | ||
Assessing the potential acoustic impact of floating offshore wind farms in the Central Mediterranean Sea | Baldachini, M.; Pace, F.; Buscaino, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Site and species dependent effects of offshore wind farms on fish populations | Bicknell, A.; Gierhart, S.; Witt, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
This is EPIC: Extensive Periphery for Impact and Control to study seabird habitat loss in and around offshore wind farms combining a peripheral control area and Bayesian statistics | Grundlehner, A.; Leopold, M.; Kersten, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Frameworks and best practices for cumulative impact accounting in offshore energy development | Kuempel, C.; Stockbridge, J.; O'neil, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data | ||
Strategic seaweed farming to support protected seabirds impacted by offshore windfarms | Furness, R.; Furness, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds | |
Assessment of light environmental impacts from offshore wind farms in South Korea | Kim, M.; Choi, H.; Chon, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Lighting | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Outlook on the development of eco-friendly offshore renewable energy technologies | Sun, P.; Jiang, Z.; Chen, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Impacts of offshore wind farms in the English Channel on larval dispersal and connectivity of benthic species using numerical modeling | Ajmi, S.; Boutet, M.; Bennis, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Changes in Flow | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality | |
Offshore wind development in the Great Lakes: challenges, resources and technical solutions | Javaherian, M.; Wang, A.; Hall, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Impact of offshore wind farms on the fauna of the Baltic Sea | Cieślewicz, N.; Pilarski, K.; Pilarska, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Soundscape research in wind farms: A state of art review | Xu, X.; Tong, H.; Kang, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Effects of electromagnetic radiation from offshore wind power on the physiology and behavior of two marine fishes | Xu, P.; Wang, B.; Wang, Z.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Spatial conflict resolution in marine spatial plans and permitting procedures for offshore wind energy: an analysis of measures adopted in Denmark, England and the Netherlands | Kusters, J.; van Kann, F.; Zuidema, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Assessing the potential impacts of floating Offshore Wind Farms on policy-relevant species: A case study in the Gulf of Roses, NW Mediterranean | Wawrzynkowski, P.; Molins, C.; Lloret, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Electromagnetic fields and diadromous fish spawning migration: An urgent call for knowledge | Verhelst, P.; Pauwels, I.; Pohl, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish | |
Offshore wind farms could impact coastal marine heatwaves in eastern boundary upwelling systems | Dalsin, M.; Walter, R.; Mazzini, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Getting stakeholders aboard for offshore wind decommissioning: A qualitative study on end of life challenges in Belgium | Vetters, J.; Thomassen, G.; Van Passel, S. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
Can aerodynamic noise from large offshore wind turbines affect marine life? | Botero-Bolivar, L.; Marino, O.; de Frutos, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Glider Surveillance for Near-Real-Time Detection and Spatial Management of North Atlantic Right Whales | Indeck, K.; Baumgartner, M.; Lecavalier, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Entanglement, Noise, Vessel Strike | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Offshore wind energy: assessing trace element inputs and the risks for co-location of aquaculture | Watson, G.; Banfield, G. ; Watson, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Water Quality, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
System impacts of wind energy developments: Key research challenges and opportunities | McKenna, R.; Lilliestam, J.; Heinrichs, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
The impact of wind farm construction on swimming animals in the South Yellow Sea: An evaluation based on the biodiversity and microplastics | He, J.; Song, K.; Chang, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Assessing Impacts of Offshore Wind Development: An Analysis of the Minimization of Economic Exposure of the Scallop Fishery Through the Regulatory Process | Chaji, M.; Ardini, G.; Harsch, M. ; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Marine Fish Passage: Underappreciated Threats to Connectivity Within the Marine Environment | Lennox, R.; Birnie-Gauvin, K.; Bate, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Riverine, Tidal, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Addressing offshore wind farms compatibilities and conflicts with marine conservation through the application of modelled benchmarking scenarios | Montero, L.; Abramic, A.; Marrero, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Evaluation of the influence of offshore wind farm noise on the fishes and dolphins in the Pearl River Estuary | Song, Z.; Fu, W.; Li, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Socio-economic and environmental impacts of renewable energy deployments: A review | Virah-Sawmy, D.; Sturmberg, B. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Behavioral and functional responses of different bird clades to offshore windfarms in yellow sea, China | Liu, W.; Yuan, S.; Shen, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
Potential Future Impacts (2016–2055) of Offshore Wind Energy Development on the Atlantic Surfclam, Spisula solidissima, Fishery in the US Mid-Atlantic Bight Continental Shelf | Moya, A.; Powell, E.; Sheld, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Spatial compatibility between emerging marine economies and existing uses in the exclusive economic zone of southern Brazil | Medeiros, J.; Weiss, C.; Scherer, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Amplified threat of tropical cyclones to US offshore wind energy in a changing climate | Lipari, S.; Balaguru, K.; Rice, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
More robust offshore wind energy planning through model ensembling | Depellegrin, D.; Ambrosino, M.; Roy, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Performance of a fine-scale acoustic positioning system for monitoring temperate fish behavior in relation to offshore marine developments | Shipley, O.; Nicoll, A.; Cerrato, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance | Fish | |
A deep learning model for detecting and classifying multiple marine mammal species from passive acoustic data | Hamard, Q.; Pham, M-T.; Cazau, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | ||
Towards holistic, participative and adaptable governance for offshore wind farm decommissioning | Jurrius, L.; van Hoof, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Integrating in situ environmental covariates in an American lobster catch model to improve impact assessment | Rzeszowski, E.; Reardon, K.; Brady, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Study of underwater sound propagation and attenuation characteristics at the Yangjiang offshore wind farm | Huo, X.; Zhang, P.; Feng, Z. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
Investigation of wind farm impacts on surface waves using coupled numerical simulations | Larsén, X.; Fischereit, J.; Hamzeloo, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
Limited Evidence Base for Determining Impacts (Or Not) of Offshore Wind Energy Developments on Commercial Fisheries Species | Gill, A.; Bremner, J.; Vanstaen, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Short-term interactions of concrete, biofilm, and seawater in the submerged zone of marine environments for sustainable floating offshore wind turbines | Margapuram, D.; Salgues, M. ; Lami, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Invertebrates |
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