The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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| Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| This is EPIC: Extensive Periphery for Impact and Control to study seabird habitat loss in and around offshore wind farms combining a peripheral control area and Bayesian statistics | Grundlehner, A.; Leopold, M.; Kersten, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
| Preliminary study on the environmental effects of hydrogen production at sea | Plantema, M.; van Erp, C.; Verweij, L. ; et al. | Report | Chemicals, Noise | Bats, Birds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
| From Concerns to Engagement: How experts address citizen concerns about birds through engagement in wind farm projects | Dossin, B. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
| Forecasting nocturnal bird migration for dynamic aeroconservation: The value of short-term datasets | Bradaric, M.; Kranstauber, B.; Bouten, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Drivers of flight altitude during nocturnal bird migration over the North Sea and implications for offshore wind energy | Bradaric, M.; Kranstauber, B.; Bouten, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds | |
| Validation of the bird migration prediction model | Kraal, J.; Krijgsveld, K.; Japink, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Shutting down offshore wind turbines during peak bird migration | Rijkswaterstaat | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Bird fluxes, flight and avoidance behaviour of birds in offshore wind farm Luchterduinen | Leemans, J.; van Bemmelen, R.; Middelveld, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Waterfowl | |
| Potential curtailment regimes for offshore wind farms: exploring the relation between wind speed, bird migration intensity and power yield | van Bemmelen, R.; de Groeve, J.; Potiek, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| North Sea crossing by Eurasian Curlew: Timing and routes of Curlew migration in relation to offshore wind developments | Collier, M.; Potts, P.; Hoodless, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Measuring and visualizing environmental and social impacts of wind energy projects | Pian, A.; Verhoef, J.; De Vries, L.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Habitat Change | Birds, Human Dimensions | |
| Northern gannet collision risk with wind turbines at the southern North Sea | Collier, M.; Potiek, A.; Hin, V.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
| Cumulative impact assessment of collisions with existing and planned offshore wind turbines in the southern North Sea | Potiek, A.; Leemans, J.; Middelveld, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Evidence of Nocturnal Migration over Sea and Sex-Specific Migration Distance of Dutch Black-Headed Gulls | Fijn, R.; Govers, L.; Lutterop, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
| Acceptable Levels of Impact from offshore wind farms on the Dutch Continental Shelf for 21 bird species | Potiek, A.; Ijntema, G.J.; van Kooten, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
| Tracking lesser black-backed and herring gulls in the Dutch Delta | Vanermen, N.; Fijn, R.; Rebolledo, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
| On the radar: Weather, bird migration and aeroconservation over the North Sea | Bradaric, M. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
| Individual-based model lesser black-backed gulls in the Netherlands | van Bemmelen, R.; Soudijn, F.; Benden, D.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
| Wozep midterm evaluation 2021 | Odinga, J.; Barbé, D.; van Mastrigt, A.; et al. | Report | Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy | |
| Temporal Patterns in Offshore Bird Abundance During the Breeding Season at the Dutch North Sea Coast | van Erp, J.; Loon, E.; Camphuysen, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
| Prediction and measurement of high intensity bird migration using meteorological radar data in Eemshaven windpark | Shinneman, S.; van Loon, E.; Wijers, B.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Ecological impact of decommissioning offshore wind farms | Teunis, M.; Collier, M.; Bakker, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Chemicals, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Bats, Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
| Validation of a bird radar system: A guidance document | Beuker, D.; Bravo Rebolledo, E.; Gyimesi, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Monitoring radar performance data collection and data quality | Leemans, J.; Gyimesi, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
| The consequences of seabird habitat loss from offshore wind turbines, version 2 | van Kooten, T.; Soudijn, F.; Tulp, I.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
| Effects of turbine collision mortality on population dynamics of 13 bird species | Potiek, A.; Collier, M.; Schekkerman, H.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
| Cumulative effects of offshore wind farms: loss of habitat for seabirds | van der Wal, J.; van Puijenbroek, M.; Leopold, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Seabirds | |
| Midterm Evaluation WOZEP 2018 | Mulder, S.; van Mastrigt, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
| The consequences of seabird habitat loss from offshore wind turbines: a research plan for five selected species | van Kooten, T.; Soudijn, F.; Leopold, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
| Pilot field study: observations from a fixed platform on occurrence and behaviour of common guillemots and other seabirds in offshore wind farm Luchterduinen | Leopold, M.; Verdaat, H. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
| Effects of wind farms on the spatial distribution of Guillemots | Zuur, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
| Seabirds? What seabirds? An exploratory study into the origin of seabirds visiting the SE North Sea and their survival bottlenecks | Leopold, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
| Review and analysis of tracking data to delineate flight characteristics and migration routes of birds over the Southern North Sea | Gyimesi, A.; Evans, T.; Linnebjerg, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
| Bat 1: Estimate of bat populations at the southern North Sea - Supporting note to ZDV report no. 2016.031 Migrating bats at the southern North Sea | Lagerveld, S.; Limpens, H.; Schillemans, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
| Tafila Region Wind Power Projects: Cumulative Effects Assessment | International Finance Corporation (IFC) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
| Offshore wind energy ecological programme (Wozep) Monitoring and research programme 2017-2021 | WOZEP project team | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | |
| Bird Movements at Rotor Heights Measured Continuously with Vertical Radar at a Dutch Offshore Wind Farm | Fijn, R.; Krijgsveld, K.; Poot, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Seabirds, Passerines, Birds | |
| Occurrence of peaks in songbird migration at rotor heights of offshore wind farms in the southern North Sea | Krijgsveld, K.; Fijn, R.; Lensink, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
| 2nd Iteration: Effect of turbine capacity on collision numbers for three large gull species, based on revised density data, when assessing cumulative effects of offshore wind farms on birds in the southern North Sea | van der Wal, J.; Fijn, R.; Gyimesi, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
| Iteration cycle: Dealing with peaks in counts of birds following active fishing vessels when assessing cumulative effects of offshore wind farms and other human activities in the Southern North Sea | Leopold, M.; Collier, M.; Gyimesi, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
| Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects of Offshore Wind Farms: A First Approach to Deal with Cumulative Effects on Birds and Bats of Offshore Wind Farms and Other Human Activities in the Southern North Sea | Leopold, M.; Boonman, M.; Collier, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Bats | ||
| A first approach to deal with cumulative effects on birds and bats of offshore wind farms and other human activities in the Southern North Sea | Leopold, M.; Boonman, M.; Collier, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Seabirds | ||
| Responses of Local Birds to the Offshore Wind Farms PAWP and OWEZ off the Dutch mainland coast | Leopold, M.; van Bemmelen, R.; Zuur, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
| Bird Radar Validation in the Field by Time-Referencing Line-Transect Surveys | Dokter, A.; Baptist, M.; Ens, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds | |||
| Effects on birds of Offshore Wind farm Egmond aan Zee (OWEZ): An overview and integration of insights obtained | Hartman, J.; Krijgsveld, K.; Poot, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
| Cumulative Effects of Wind Farms in the Dutch North Sea on Bird Populations | Poot, M.; van Horssen, P.; Collier, M.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Collision, Displacement | Birds | |
| Monitoring and Research Shortlist Offshore Wind - Knowledge advancements and follow up | Boon, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Fish, Birds | |
| Habitat Use, Disturbance and Collision Risks for Bewick's Swans Cygnus columbianus bewickii Wintering Near a Wind Farm in the Netherlands | Fijn, R.; Krijgsveld, K.; Tijsen, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Waterfowl | |
| Effect Studies Offshore Wind Egmond aan Zee: Cumulative Effects on Seabirds - A Modelling Approach to Estimate Effects on Population Levels in Seabirds | Poot, M.; van Horssen, P.; Collier, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
| Aerial surveys of seabirds in the Dutch North Sea May 2010- April 2011 | Poot, M.; Fijn, R.; Jonkvorst, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds |
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