The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Spatio-temporal evolution and engineering implications of biofouling communities on floating wind turbines mooring lines | Dubois, A.; Schoefs, F.; Cognie, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
From subsea power cable to small-spotted catshark Scyliorhinus canicula - Behavioural effects of electromagnetic fields in tank experiments | Hermans, A.; Maris, T.; Hubert, J.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Short and long-term exposure of marine medaka (Oryzias melastigma) to an aluminum salt and to the cocktail of elements released by galvanic anode cathodic protection (GACP): impact on survival, growth, reproduction and behavior | Blanc-Legendre, M.; Gosselin, T.; Caplat, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Physiological and behavioral effects of underwater noise on the large yellow croaker (Larimichthys crocea) and the blackhead seabream (Acanthopagrus schlegelii) | Wang, Z.; Jin, R.; Xu, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Fish | |
Transport mechanisms of particulate emissions from artificial marine structures | Czerner, N.; Windt, C.; Goseberg, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Physical Environment, Water Quality | |
An egg case study: chronic exposure to AC electromagnetic fields results in hyperactivity in thornback ray (Raja clavata L.) embryos | Hermans, A.; Maas, D.; Neta, L.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Pile driving sound induces short-term behavioral changes in black sea bass (Centropristis striata): A field study | Jarriel, S.; Jézéquel, Y.; Formel, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Site and species dependent effects of offshore wind farms on fish populations | Bicknell, A.; Gierhart, S.; Witt, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Exploring the impact of magnetic fields related to submarine power cables on the American mud crab Rhithropanopeus harrisii: A behavioural and physiological perspective | Jakubowska-Lehrmann, M.; Makaras, T. ; Normant-Saremba, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Attraction, Avoidance, EMF | Invertebrates | ||
Outlook on the development of eco-friendly offshore renewable energy technologies | Sun, P.; Jiang, Z.; Chen, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Impacts of offshore wind farms in the English Channel on larval dispersal and connectivity of benthic species using numerical modeling | Ajmi, S.; Boutet, M.; Bennis, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Changes in Flow | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Water Quality | |
Offshore wind development in the Great Lakes: challenges, resources and technical solutions | Javaherian, M.; Wang, A.; Hall, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Impact of offshore wind farms on the fauna of the Baltic Sea | Cieślewicz, N.; Pilarski, K.; Pilarska, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Effects of electromagnetic radiation from offshore wind power on the physiology and behavior of two marine fishes | Xu, P.; Wang, B.; Wang, Z.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Assessing the potential impacts of floating Offshore Wind Farms on policy-relevant species: A case study in the Gulf of Roses, NW Mediterranean | Wawrzynkowski, P.; Molins, C.; Lloret, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Electromagnetic fields and diadromous fish spawning migration: An urgent call for knowledge | Verhelst, P.; Pauwels, I.; Pohl, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish | |
Habitat use and movements of Japanese spiny lobster (Panulirus japonicus) in a proposed offshore wind farm area: Implications for the coexistence of offshore wind energy development and coastal fisheries | Sasaki, I.; Matsumoto, Y.; Takeda, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Prediction of operating offshore wind farms underwater noise from reanalysis of single point underwater noise measurement | Firjatullah, M.; Brodjonegoro, I.; Bakti, F. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals | |
Which is worse for wildlife, wind farms or oil drilling? | Hardach, S. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Attraction, Collision, Displacement, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Offshore wind energy: assessing trace element inputs and the risks for co-location of aquaculture | Watson, G.; Banfield, G. ; Watson, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Water Quality, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Environmental Effects of Offshore Wind Energy in the Gulf of Mexico: Compilation of Educational Research Briefs [Booklet] | Severy, M.; Farr, H.; Richlen, M.; et al. | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise, Vessel Strike | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
The impact of wind farm construction on swimming animals in the South Yellow Sea: An evaluation based on the biodiversity and microplastics | He, J.; Song, K.; Chang, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Diadromous Fish in the Context of Offshore Wind – Review of Current Knowledge & Future Research | Honkanen, H.; Moore, I.; Roger, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Marine Fish Passage: Underappreciated Threats to Connectivity Within the Marine Environment | Lennox, R.; Birnie-Gauvin, K.; Bate, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Riverine, Tidal, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Floating Offshore Wind Energy Infrastructure | Nielsen, K.; Robertson, B.; Sierman, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Evaluation of the influence of offshore wind farm noise on the fishes and dolphins in the Pearl River Estuary | Song, Z.; Fu, W.; Li, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Underwater noise from the construction phase of offshore wind parks | Karlsson, P. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Quantifying the vulnerability of smooth dogfish and winter skate to electromagnetic fields from offshore wind transmission cables in the mid-Atlantic shelf | Sechrist,R. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish | |
Marine biodiversity related to establishment of offshore wind turbines: A case study from Kriegers Flak in the western Baltic Sea | Dahl, K.; Buur, H.; Göke, C.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Potential Future Impacts (2016–2055) of Offshore Wind Energy Development on the Atlantic Surfclam, Spisula solidissima, Fishery in the US Mid-Atlantic Bight Continental Shelf | Moya, A.; Powell, E.; Sheld, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Scenarios for Replacing Conventional Energy With Offshore Renewable Energy Along the Central California Coast | Ruttenberg, B.; Wang, Y. ; Walter, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, Entanglement, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Performance of a fine-scale acoustic positioning system for monitoring temperate fish behavior in relation to offshore marine developments | Shipley, O.; Nicoll, A.; Cerrato, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance | Fish | |
Integrating in situ environmental covariates in an American lobster catch model to improve impact assessment | Rzeszowski, E.; Reardon, K.; Brady, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Biofouling Management Best Practices in the Offshore Renewable Energy Sector: An Overview | Heupel, E.; Shumway, S.; Durr, S. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Attraction | Invertebrates | |
Potential Exposure of Aquatic Organisms to Dynamic Visual Cues Originating from Aerial Wind Turbine Blades | Williamson, B.; Goddijn-Murphy, L.; Mcllvenny, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Fish, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Limited Evidence Base for Determining Impacts (Or Not) of Offshore Wind Energy Developments on Commercial Fisheries Species | Gill, A.; Bremner, J.; Vanstaen, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
Short-term interactions of concrete, biofilm, and seawater in the submerged zone of marine environments for sustainable floating offshore wind turbines | Margapuram, D.; Salgues, M. ; Lami, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Invertebrates | ||
Scallop fishing activity characterization in Southern New England: Offshore wind demands and fisheries-dependent methods | Livermore, J.; Guilfoo, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Transcriptomic analysis of the response mechanisms of black rockfish | Wang, Y.; Gong, K.; Xie, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish | |
Offshore windfarm construction elevates metabolic rate and increases predation vulnerability of a key marine invertebrate | Cones, S.; Jézéquel, Y.; Jarriel, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Invertebrates | |
Acoustic telemetry suggests the lesser spotted dogfish Scyliorhinus canicula stays and uses habitats within a French offshore wind farm | Labourgade, P.; Couturier, L.; Bourjea, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
Assessing the sustainability of Blue Economy activities using an ecosystem and life cycle-based approach: Possibilities, challenges and implications for an informed policy making | De Luca Pena, L.; Dewulf, J.; Staes, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy, Life Cycle Assessment, Social & Economic Data | ||
Exploring the Potential for Genetic Stock Identification of Atlantic Salmon from the large Scottish East Coast Rivers | Cauwelier, E.; Gilbey, J.; Mollahan, P.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy | Fish | ||
Marine renewable developments in Scottish waters: review of benthic ecological surveying | Aquatera | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Invertebrates | |
Environmental implications of future offshore renewable energy development in Aotearoa New Zealand | Hale, R.; Thompson, D.; Brough, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions | ||
Going digital: challenges in monitoring marine megafauna when comparing results from visual and digital aerial surveys | Quéroué, M.; Authier, M.; Besnard, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Wind energy and insects: reviewing the state of knowledge and identifying potential interactions | Weschler, M.; Tronstad, L. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Attraction, Collision, Habitat Change, Lighting, Noise | Invertebrates | |
The flyway construct and assessment of offshore wind farm impacts on migratory marine fauna | Secor, D.; O'Brien, M.; Bailey, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish, Pelagic Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | ||
Marine infrastructure support fewer producers and more filter feeders than natural habitats: a review and meta-analysis | McKibbin, O.; Verges, A.; Pottier, P.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Ecological design of scour protection for offshore wind power | Junquera Barbazán, P.; Sudjada, S. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Physical Environment |
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