Knowledge Base

The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.

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Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
Atlantic Shores Offshore Wind COP Appendix II-G1: 2019 Benthic Assessment Report - Buoy Installation Areas and Sites of Interest Zottoli, J.; Morandi, A.; Albert, P.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Invertebrates, Physical Environment
Comparing acoustic and radar deterrence methods as mitigation measures to reduce human-bat impacts and conservation conflicts Gilmour, L. ; Holderied, M. ; Pickering , S. ; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Avoidance, Collision Bats
A Parametric Analysis and Sensitivity Study of the Acoustic Propagation for Renewable Energy Heaney, K.; Ainslie, M.; Halvorsen, M.; et al. Report Wind Energy Noise Fish
Artificial reef design affects benthic secondary productivity and provision of functional habitat Rouse, S.; Porter, J.; Wilding, T. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Attraction Invertebrates
Design modification of three-blade horizontal-axis wind turbine for noise reduction Rajesh, D.; Anand, P.; Nath, N. Journal Article Wind Energy Noise
Seasonal Variations of Marine Environment and Primary Production in the Taiwan Strait Tseng, H.; You, W.; Huang, W.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Ecosystem Processes, Physical Environment, Water Quality
Effects of multiple exposures to pile driving noise on harbor porpoise hearing during simulated flights—An evaluation tool Schaffeld, T.; Schnitzler, J.; Ruser, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Avoidance, Noise Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
A decision framework to identify populations that are most vulnerable to the population level effects of disturbance Wilson, L.; Harwood, J.; Booth, C.; et al. Journal Article Noise Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions
Not in my back yard or not on my playground: Residents and tourists' attitudes towards wind turbines in Icelandic landscapes Sæþórsdóttir, A.; Ólafsdóttir, R. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts
Understanding community acceptance of a potential offshore wind energy project in different locations: An island-based analysis of ‘place-technology fit’ Devine-Wright, P.; Wiersma, B. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement
Boundary spanning among research and policy communities to address the emerging industrial revolution in the ocean Posner, S.; Fenichel, E.; McCauley, D.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Can multi-use of the sea be safe? A framework for risk assessment of multi-use at sea van Hoof, L.; van den Burg, S.; Banach, J.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning
Marine stepping‐stones: Connectivity of Mytilus edulis populations between offshore energy installations Coolen, J.; Boon, A.; Crooijmans, R.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Invertebrates
Using radar technology to assess visual monitoring accuracy of Cape Vulture movements Becker, F.; Millikin, R.; Leslie, R. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision, Displacement Birds, Raptors
Estimates of aerial vertebrate mortality at wind farms in a bird migration corridor and bat diversity hotspot Cabrera-Cruz, S.; Cervantes-Pasqualli, J.; Franquesa-Soler, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats, Birds
Analysis of United Kingdom offshore wind farm performance using public data: Improving the evidence base for policymaking Aldersey-Williams, J.; Broadbent, I.; Strachan, P. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
North Carolina Collaborative Archaeological Survey: Wilmington East and West Wind Energy Areas Hoffman, W.; Hoyt, J.; Sassorossi, W. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions
Aligning marine spatial conservation priorities with functional connectivity across maritime jurisdictions Maina, J.; Gamoyo, M.; Adams, V.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Optimal strategies for wind turbine environmental curtailment Rogers, J. Journal Article Wind Energy Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions
Numerical simulation and application of noise for high-power wind turbines with double blades based on large eddy simulation model Li, J.; Liu, R.; Yuan, P.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Noise
A Spatial Analysis of the Potentials for Offshore Wind Farm Locations in the North Sea Region: Challenges and Opportunities Gusatu, L.; Yamu, C.; Zuidema, C.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning
The Measurement and Prediction of Underwater Noise from Impact Pile Driving during the Construction of Offshore Wind Farm Han, D. Thesis Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise
Cairn Duhie Wind Farm EIA Scoping Report Mallon, L. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
The drawing of a national blue product space and its evolution Qi, X.; Zhao, B.; Zhang, J.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Key aspects and feasibility assessment of a proposed wind farm in Jordan Al-Addous, M.; Saidan, M.; Bdour, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions
Movement and Habitat Selection by Migratory Fishes within the Maryland Wind Energy Area and Adjacent Reference Sites Secor, D.; O'Brien, M.; Rothermel, E.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Fish
What shapes municipalities’ perceptions of fairness in windpower developments? Saglie, I.; Inderberg, T.; Rognstad, H. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions
Site‐specific life cycle assessment of a pilot floating offshore wind farm based on suppliers’ data and geo‐located wind data Poujol, B.; Prieur-Vernat, A.; Dubranna, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment
A circular economy approach to green energy: Wind turbine, waste, and material recovery Hao, S.; Kuah, A.; Rudd, C.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions
Wind farm development on peatlands increases fluvial macronutrient loading Heal, K.; Phin, A.; Waldron, S.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change Physical Environment, Water Quality
Uniformly constrained land eligibility for onshore European wind power Severin Ryberg, D.; Tulemat, Z.; Stolten, D.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data
“Seas of risk”: Assessing the threats to colonial-nesting seabirds in Eastern Canada Lieske, D.; Tranquilla, L.; Ronconi, R.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
Barriers to onshore wind energy implementation: A systematic review Farkat Diógenes, J.; Claro, J. ; Rodrigues, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data
A decision framework of offshore wind power station site selection using a PROMETHEE method under intuitionistic fuzzy environment: A case in China Wu, Y.; Tao, Y.; Zhang, B.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions
Island energy transition: Assessing Hawaii's multi-level, policy-driven approach Lee, T.; Glick, M.; Lee, J. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Potential environmental impacts of wind energy development: A global perspective Nazir, M.; Ali, N.; Bilal, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change, Noise Birds, Ecosystem Processes
Connections Between Wind Energy, Poverty and Social Sustainability in Brazil's Semiarid de Medeiros Galvao, M.; dos Santos, M.; da Silva, N.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Effects of competence- and integrity-based trust on public acceptability of renewable energy projects in China and the Netherlands Liu, L.; Bouman, T.; Perlaviciute, G.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement
Offshore Wind in the US Gulf of Mexico: Regional Economic Modeling and Site-Specific Analyses Musial, W.; Beiter, P.; Stefek, J.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
A stakeholder-grounded evaluation of the seven functions model of technological innovation systems theory in UK offshore wind and marine renewables Aldersey-Williams, J. Thesis Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
World Marine Mammal Conference Book of Abstracts Gazo, M.; Chicote, C.; Pabst, A.; et al. Conference Paper Marine Mammals
Pan American Marine Energy Conference 2020 Book of Abstracts Rojas M., J.; Meza, C. Conference Paper Marine Energy, Ocean Current, OTEC, Salinity Gradient, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind
Cross-Shelf Habitat Suitability Modeling for Benthic Macrofauna Henkel, S.; Gilbane, L.; Phillips, A.; et al. Report Wind Energy Invertebrates, Physical Environment
Landscape anthropization shapes the survival of a top avian scavenger Arrondo, E.; Sanz-Aguilar, A.; Perez-Garcia, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Birds, Raptors
Options for biodiversity enhancement in offshore wind farms Bureau Waardenburg bv Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Habitat Change Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Human Dimensions
Strategic Planning of Offshore Wind Farms in Greece Spyridonidou, S.; Vagiona, D.; Loukogeorgaki, E. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning
Predicting strike susceptibility and collision patterns of the common buzzard at wind turbine structures in the federal state of Brandenburg, Germany Bose, A.; Durr, T.; Klenke, R.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Birds, Raptors
An Ensemble Framework to Investigate Wind Energy Sustainability Considering Climate Change Impacts Wang, S.; Yang, H.; Bao Pham, Q.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Climate Change
Investing in meshed offshore grids in the Baltic Sea: catching up with the regulatory gap Bergaentzle, C.; Pade, L.; Larsen, L. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
The Blue Acceleration: The Trajectory of Human Expansion into the Ocean Jouffray, J.; Blasiak, R.; Norstrom, A.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions

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