Knowledge Base

The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.

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Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
A current synthesis on the effects of electric and magnetic fields emitted by submarine power cables on invertebrates Albert, L.; Deschamps, F.; Jolivet, A.; et al. Journal Article EMF Invertebrates
Mortality limits used in wind energy impact assessment underestimate impacts of wind farms on bird populations Schippers, P.; Buij, R.; Schotman, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Birds
The environmental impact from an offshore windfarm: Challenge and evaluation methodology based on an ecosystem approach Pezy, J.; Raoux, A.; Dauvin, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Ecosystem Processes
Ontogenetic variation in the hearing sensitivity of black sea bass (Centropristis striata) and the implications of anthropogenic sound on behavior and communication Stanley, J.; Caiger, P.; Phelan, B.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy Noise Fish
Evaluating differences in marine spatial data resolution and robustness: A North Sea case study Posen, P.; Hyder, K.; Alves, M.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning
Using stated preference valuation in the offshore environment to support marine planning Börger, T.; Hooper, T.; Austen, M.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning
Transposition of the directive establishing a framework for maritime spatial planning into the Polish legal order (main aspects and key solutions) Bakowski, T.; Nawrot, J. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning
Addressing transdisciplinary and participation issues to cope with rapid changes shifting marine social ecological systems Guillotreau, P.; Trouillet, B.; Mahevas, S.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement
Welfare economics and wicked problems in coastal and marine governance Groeneveld, R. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions
Wind Turbine Interactions with Wildlife and Their Habitats: A Summary of Research Results and Priority Questions (2020 Update) American Wind Wildlife Institute (AWWI) Report Wind Energy Collision, Habitat Change Bats, Birds
A comparative insight of Irish and Scottish regulatory frameworks for offshore wind energy – An expert perspective O'Hanlon, Z.; Cummins, V. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Environmental impacts of decommissioning: Onshore versus offshore wind farms Hall, R.; João, E.; Knapp, C. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
Ecosystem services and the blue economy: navigating power and values Schutter, M. Thesis Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data
Monitoring of spring bird migration in the Integrated System for Protection of Birds 2020 Zehtindjiev, P.; Whitfield, D. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision, Displacement Birds
A comparative insight of Irish and Scottish regulatory frameworks for offshore wind energy – An expert perspective O'Hanlon, Z.; Cummins, V. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
Black Harriers and Wind Energy: Guidelines for impact assessment, monitoring and mitigation Simmons, R.; Ralston-Paton, S.; Colyn, R.; et al. Guidance Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision, Habitat Change Birds
Parc Éolien en Mer de Saint Nazaire Banc de Guérande: Étude de l’état de référence halieutique SINAY - Maritime Data Solutions Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries
Ontogenetic variation in the auditory sensitivity of black sea bass (Centropristis striata) and the implications of anthropogenic sound on behavior and communication Stanley, J.; Caiger, P.; Phelan, B.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Fish, Pelagic Fish, Human Dimensions, Fisheries
Megafauna Aerial Surveys in the Wind Energy Areas of Massachusetts and Rhode Island with Emphasis on Large Whales Summary Report Part 1: Sightings and Data - Campaign 5, 2018-2019 O'Brien, O.; McKenna, K.; Baumgartner, M.; et al. Report Wind Energy Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment
Dogger Bank C/Sofia - Onshore Works Application - Environmental Appraisal Dogger Bank Wind Farm Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
Review of Maritime Transport 2020 United Nations Conference on Trade and Development Report Human Dimensions, Navigation
PivotBuoy An Advanced System for Cost-effective and Reliable Mooring, Connection, Installation & Operation of Floating Wind D6.2: Update of Reliability, Health & Safety and Environmental Assessment of the PivotBuoy system Intecsea Report Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind Chemicals Physical Environment, Water Quality, Human Dimensions
Impact of wind energy development on birds and bats: the case of Adama wind farm, Central Ethiopia Tesfahunegny, W.; Datiko, D.; Wale, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Collision Bats, Birds
A Review of the Potential Impacts of Wind Turbine Noise in the Australian Context Davy, J.; Burgemeister, K.; Hillman, D.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Noise Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Wind, sun, and wildlife: do wind and solar energy development "short-circuit" conservation in the western United States? Agha, M.; Lovich, J.; Ennen, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds
Wing-Beat Frequency and Its Acoustics in Birds and Bats Boonman, A.; Yovel, Y.; Eitan, O. Journal Article Wind Energy Bats, Birds
Increased Mixing and Turbulence in the Wake of Offshore Wind Farm Foundations Schultze, L.; Merckelbach, L.; Horstmann, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Changes in Flow Physical Environment
High-Resolution Modeling of Uplift Landscapes can Inform Micrositing of Wind Turbines for Soaring Raptors Hanssen, F.; May, R.; Nygård, T. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Birds, Raptors
Comparative migration ecology of striped bass and Atlantic sturgeon in the US Southern mid-Atlantic bight flyway Rothermel, E.; Balazik, M.; Best, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Attraction, Avoidance Fish
Risk-Based Consenting of Offshore Renewable Energy Projects (RICORE) Bald, J.; Menchaca, I.; O'Hagan, A.; et al. Book Chapter Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions
Experimental investigation of aerodynamic characteristics of bat carcasses after collision with a wind turbine Prakash, S.; Markfort, C. Journal Article Wind Energy Collision Bats
Quantifying the differences in avian attack rates on reptiles between an infrastructure and a control site Law, C.; Lancaster, L.; Hall, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Reptiles
South Fork Wind Farm COP Appendix N2: South Fork Wind Benthic Habitat Mapping to Support Essential Fish Habitat Consultation INSPIRE Environmental Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Physical Environment
Local effects of wind turbines on near-surface wind speed in a desert steppe wind farm Zhou, D.; Hu, S.; Dang, X.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Changes in Flow Physical Environment
Genetic Approaches Are Necessary to Accurately Understand Bat-Wind Turbine Impacts Chipps, A.; Hale, A.; Weaver, S.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Collision Bats
Decision analytical models for the sustainable development of marine renewable energy Akbari, N. Thesis Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy Human Dimensions
Integrating Wind Turbines and Fish Farms: An Evaluation of Potential Risks to Marine and Coastal Bird Species Benjamins, S.; Masden, E.; Collu, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision Birds, Human Dimensions, Fisheries
EU offshore wind farms coexistence with other marine activities Gotziou, M. Thesis Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning
Assessing the Risks Posed by SARS-CoV-2 in and via North American Bats - Decision Framing and Rapid Risk Assessment Runge, M.; Grant, E.; Coleman, J.; et al. Report Bats
A review of the major threats and challenges to global bat conservation Frick, W.; Kingston, T.; Flanders, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats
Optimizing the layout of onshore wind farms to minimize noise Wu, X.; Hu, W.; Huang, Q.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Noise
Evaluation of the comprehensive benefit of various marine exploitation activities in China Liu, B.; Wang, J.; Xu, M.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
A new hybrid approach for evaluating technology risks and opportunities in the energy transition in Ireland Sharma, T. ; Gallachoir, B.; Rogan, F. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data
Bat Activity Rates do not Predict Bat Fatality Rates at Wind Energy Facilities Solick, D.; Pham, D.; Nasman, K.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats
Vineyard Wind 1 Offshore Wind Energy Project: Supplement to the Draft Environmental Impact Statement Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Navigation
Operational-dependent wind turbine wake impact on surface momentum flux revealed by snow-powered flow imaging Abraham, A.; Hong, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Changes in Flow Ecosystem Processes
Estimating the effects of pile driving sounds on seals: Pitfalls and possibilities Whyte, K.; Russell, D.; Sparling, C.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds
Activity-footprints, pressures-footprints and effects-footprints-Walking the pathway to determining and managing human impacts in the sea Elliott, M.; Borja, A.; Cormier, R. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Human Dimensions
Deep learning–based automatic bird identification system for offshore wind farms Niemi, J.; Tanttu, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision Birds
Effects of wind energy production on a threatened species, the Bicknell’s Thrush Catharus bicknelli, with and without mitigation Lemaître, J.; Lamarre, V. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Displacement, Habitat Change Birds, Passerines

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