Knowledge Base

The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.

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Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
Black kites of different age and sex show similar avoidance responses to wind turbines during migration Santos, C.; Ferraz, R.; Muñoz, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Collision, Habitat Change Birds, Raptors
NABat: A top-down, bottom-up solution to collaborative continental-scale monitoring Reichert, B.; Bayless, M.; Cheng, T.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change Bats, Human Dimensions
Context-dependent variability in the predicted daily energetic costs of disturbance for blue whales Pirotta, E.; Booth, C.; Cade, D.; et al. Journal Article Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
Evaluation of marine spatial planning requires fit for purpose monitoring strategies Stelzenmüller, V.; Cormier, R.; Gee, K.; et al. Journal Article Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning
Methods to quantify avian airspace use in relation to wind energy development Largey, N.; Cook, A.; Thaxter, C.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Birds
Hornsea Three Environmental Monitoring Plan for Impacts Associated with Cable Protection Royal Haskoning DHV Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Physical Environment
Climate change impacts on renewable energy supply Gernaat, D.; de Boer, H.; Daioglou, V.; et al. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Climate Change
A new method to estimate the economic activity supported by offshore wind: A hypothetical extraction study for the United Kingdom Allan, G.; Connolly, K. ; McGregor, P.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Integrated Offshore Seismic Survey Using an Unmanned Wave Glider Cheong, S.; Kim, Y-J.; Chung, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals
Assessing the effects of wind farms on soil organic carbon Pekkan, O.; Kurkcuoglu, M.; Cabuk, S.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Physical Environment, Environmental Impact Assessment
Observations and Simulations of a Wind Farm Modifying a Thunderstorm Outflow Boundary Tomaszewski, J.; Lundquist, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Changes in Flow Physical Environment
Wind energy in the Isthmus of Tehuantepec: conflicts and social implications Martínez-Mendoza, E.; Rivas-Tovar, L.; García-Santamaría, L. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds, Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts
Manufacturing and Recycling Impact on Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of Innovative Wind Power Plant Part 2/2 Bałdowska-Witos, P.; Doerffer, K.; Pysz, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions
Comprehensive Bird Preservation at Wind Farms Gradolwski, D.; Dziak, D.; Martynow, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Birds
Tracking Movements of Migratory Shorebirds in the U.S. Atlantic Outer Continental Shelf Region Loring, P.; Lenske, A.; McLaren, D.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Shorebirds
Ectoparasite Load Is Reduced in Side-Blotched Lizards (Uta stansburiana) at Wind Farms: Implications for Oxidative Stress Alaasam, V.; Keehn, J.; Durso, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change, Noise Reptiles
Modelling the habitat selection of the bearded vulture to predict areas of potential conflict with wind energy development in the Swiss Alps Vignali, S.; Lörcher, F.; Hegglin, D.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Raptors
Orkney Islands Marine Region: State of the Environment Assessment Orkney Islands Council Report Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Birds, Physical Environment, Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement
Exploring the role of offshore wind in restoring priority marine habitats Robertson, M.; Locke, S.; Uttley, M.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Invertebrates
U.S. Geological Survey Science for the Wyoming Landscape Conservation Initiative—2018 Annual Report Anderson, P.; Aldridge, C.; Alexander, J.; et al. Report Wind Energy Habitat Change Human Dimensions
Life cycle assessment of wind farms in Ethiopia Teffera, B.; Assefa, B.; Björklund, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment
Passive Ultrasonic Deterrents to Reduce Bat Mortality in Wind Farms Sharma, A. Presentation Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Collision Bats
Assessing movements of birds using digitally-coded VHF transmitters: A validation study Paton, P.; Cooper-Mullin, C.; Kouhi, S.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision, Displacement Birds
Migratory Soaring Birds Project BirdLife International Website Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds, Raptors
Mitigating biodiversity impacts associated with solar and wind energy development: guidelines for project developers Bennun, L.; van Bochove, J.; Ng, C.; et al. Guidance Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Bats, Birds, Marine Mammals
What’s love got to do with it? Understanding local cognitive and affective responses to wind power projects Russell, A.; Firestone, J. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Renewable energy for whom? A global systematic review of the environmental justice implications of renewable energy technologies Levenda, A.; Disano, B. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Environmental Justice, Legal & Policy
Final Environmental Assessment Leaning Juniper I Wind Facility Eagle Incidental Take Permit US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
Entanglement of Marine Life: Risks and Response NOAA Fisheries Website Entanglement
Recent increase in knowledge about numbers and flight behaviour in the White-throated Needletail 'Hirundapus caudacutus' Tarburton, M. Journal Article Wind Energy Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change Birds
Delivering Net Zero: the role of Offshore Renewable Energy A COP26 Briefing note prepared by the Supergen Offshore Renewable Energy Hub Greaves, D.; Richards, L.; White, D.; et al. Report Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind
Protecting the marine environment for a sustainable development of offshore wind energy - Recommendations by WWF France Hardy, P-Y.; Kazeroni, M.; Alex, B.; et al. Guidance Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
South Fork Wind Farm and South Fork Export Cable Project Draft Environmental Impact Statement (DEIS) Bureau of Ocean Energy Management (BOEM) Report Wind Energy EMF Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Terrestrial Mammals, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
Bluetooth Based Bird Detection System Muppireddy, S. Thesis Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Birds
MSPglobal: international guide on marine/maritime spatial planning Ansong, J.; Isaksson, I.; Quesada da Silva, M.; et al. Guidance Marine Energy, Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning
OSPAR inventory of measures to mitigate the emission and environmental impact of underwater noise Merck, T.; Werner, S.; Koschinski, S.; et al. Report Wind Energy Noise Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles
New Jersey’s Short-term Offshore Wind Research Priorities (2021 Draft) New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection Office of Science Website Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions
Final Report for New York Bight Whale Monitoring Passive Acoustic Surveys: October 2017 - October 2020 Estabrook, B.; Hodge, K.; Salisbury, D.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Marine Mammals
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy Robinson Willmott, J.; Clerc, J.; Vukovich, M.; et al. Report Wind Energy
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy: Spatial and Temporal Marine Wildlife Distributions in the New York Offshore Planning Area, Summer 2016–Spring 2019 Pembroke, A.; Robinson Willmott, J. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy: Spatial and Temporal Marine Wildlife Distributions in the New York Offshore Planning Area, Summer 2016–Spring 2019 Pembroke, A.; Robinson Willmott, J. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy: Spatial and Temporal Marine Wildlife Distributions in the New York Offshore Planning Area, Summer 2016–Spring 2019 Pembroke, A.; Robinson Willmott, J. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Marine Mammals
Digital Aerial Baseline Survey of Marine Wildlife in Support of Offshore Wind Energy: Spatial and Temporal Marine Wildlife Distributions in the New York Offshore Planning Area, Summer 2016–Spring 2019 Pembroke, A.; Robinson Willmott, J. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind
Kincardine Offshore Wind Farm Cobra; Vestas Wind Systems A/S Project Site Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind
An investigation into the potential for wind turbines to cause barotrauma in bats Lawson, M.; Jenne, D.; Thresher, R.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Collision Bats
Social Acceptance and Socio-economic Effects of Multi-use Offshore Developments: Theory and Applications off the Liuqiu Island Chen, W.; Koundouri, P.; Davilla, O.; et al. Book Chapter Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts
Protected Species Observer Technical Report for the Ørsted New England IHA, BOEM Lease Areas OCS-A 0486, OCS-A 0487, and OCS-A 0500; 2019–2020 Smultea, M.; Haase, P.; Hartin, K.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Bats, Birds, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles
The Effects of Offshore Wind Farms on Hydrodynamics and Implications for Fishes van Berkel, J.; Burchard, H.; Christensen, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Changes in Flow Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Fish
Identifying migratory pathways of Nathusius' pipistrelles (Pipistrellus nathusii) using stable hydrogen and strontium isotopes Kruszynski, C.; Bailey, L.; Courtiol, A.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Bats
Wind Energy Technologies Office Multi-Year Program Plan Fiscal Years 2021—2025 Marlay, R.; Ahlgrimm, J.; Clapper, M.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Habitat Change Ecosystem Processes, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement

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