The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Gender-based ocean uses and values: Implications for marine spatial planning | Meyer, A.; Scherer, M.; Balderamos, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | |||
A flexible framework for species based regional cumulative effects assessments to support offshore wind energy planning and management | Ferguson, M.; Williams, K.; Goodale, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Assessing the availability and feasibility of renewable energy on the Great Barrier Reef-Australia | Virah-Sawmy, D.; Sturmberg, B.; Harrison, D. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Knowledge is power? Information, partisan cleavages, and support for energy infrastructure | Struthers, C.; Cha, M.; Brown, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Underwater Noise Conflict Resolution: Framework Report | Xodus Group | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Offshore Wind Energy: Actions Needed to Address Gaps in Interior's Oversight of Development | Rusco, F. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Chemical emissions from offshore wind farms: From identification to challenges in impact assessment and regulation | Hengstmann, E.; Corella, P.; Alter, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Physical Environment, Water Quality, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Predicting risk to bat species from wind turbine collision in Southeast Asia | Crane, M.; Silvia, I.; Grainger, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Offshore Wind Energy in Canada: Charting an Ecologically Sustainable Future from International Law and Policy Coordinates and State Practices | Alikhani, M. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Bats, Birds | |
Effect size as a measure of biological relevance for offshore wind impact studies | Methratta, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
The evolution of equity in offshore renewable energy: A systematic literature review | Tighsazzadeh, M.; Doyon, A.; Hirsch, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Multicriteria models provide enhanced insight for siting US offshore wind | Santarromana, R.; Abdulla, A.; Morgan, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts | ||
Cognitive neuroscience approach to explore the impact of wind turbine noise on various mental functions | Rosciszewska, A.; Buszkiewicz, M.; Dobrzynska-Kobylec, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
As built register Task & Finish Group Workshop: Feedback Report | Offshore Wind Industry Council (OWIC); Pathways to Growth Coordination Group | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Seabirds, Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Frameworks and best practices for cumulative impact accounting in offshore energy development | Kuempel, C.; Stockbridge, J.; O'neil, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data | ||
Assessment of light environmental impacts from offshore wind farms in South Korea | Kim, M.; Choi, H.; Chon, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Lighting | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Outlook on the development of eco-friendly offshore renewable energy technologies | Sun, P.; Jiang, Z.; Chen, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Life Cycle Assessment of Recyclable and Non-recyclable Wind Turbine Blade Materials: a Case Study of South Korea's Offshore Wind Farm | Cho, Youngmin; Lee, S.; Lee, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
Offshore wind development in the Great Lakes: challenges, resources and technical solutions | Javaherian, M.; Wang, A.; Hall, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Fish, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data | ||
Marine artificial light at night: Implications and potential hazards for offshore songbird and bat movements in the Greater North Sea | Walsh, C.; Hüppop, O.; Karwinkel, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Attraction, Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Soundscape research in wind farms: A state of art review | Xu, X.; Tong, H.; Kang, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Spatial conflict resolution in marine spatial plans and permitting procedures for offshore wind energy: an analysis of measures adopted in Denmark, England and the Netherlands | Kusters, J.; van Kann, F.; Zuidema, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Habitat use and movements of Japanese spiny lobster (Panulirus japonicus) in a proposed offshore wind farm area: Implications for the coexistence of offshore wind energy development and coastal fisheries | Sasaki, I.; Matsumoto, Y.; Takeda, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
SENSITIVITY MAPPING OF RELATIVE RISKS TO BATS FROM DANISH OFFSHORE WIND ENERGY | Brinkløv, S.; Uebel, A.; Fjederholt, E.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Noise | Bats | |
The Blue Economy in Los Angeles County Charting a Course Forward | Durante, G.; Dunsker, M.; Sedgewick, S. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Which is worse for wildlife, wind farms or oil drilling? | Hardach, S. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy | Attraction, Collision, Displacement, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Cumulative barriers to renewable energy development: Can we adjust our perspective and approach to benefit biodiversity? | Cook, E.; Masden, E.; Humphreys, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Assessment tool addresses implementation challenges of ecosystem-based management principles in marine spatial planning processes | Galparsoro, I.; Montero, N.; Mandiola, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Advancing bat monitoring: Assessing the impact of unmanned aerial systems on bat activity | Roswag, M.; Roswag, A.; Fietz, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Offshore wind energy: assessing trace element inputs and the risks for co-location of aquaculture | Watson, G.; Banfield, G. ; Watson, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Water Quality, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
Environmental Effects of Offshore Wind Energy in the Gulf of Mexico: Compilation of Educational Research Briefs [Booklet] | Severy, M.; Farr, H.; Richlen, M.; et al. | Summary | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow, Collision, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise, Vessel Strike | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
Guidelines for Providing Information for Mitigating Impacts to Commercial and For Hire Recreational Fisheries on the Outer Continental Shelf Pursuant to 30 CFR Part 585 | BOEM Office of Renewable Energy Programs | Guidance | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
System impacts of wind energy developments: Key research challenges and opportunities | McKenna, R.; Lilliestam, J.; Heinrichs, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
Mapping and characterizing the visual impacts of the existing US wind turbine fleet | Gleason, M.; Lopez, A.; Rivers, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts | ||
Activity-based Informed Curtailment: Using Acoustics to Design and Validate Smart Curtailment to Reduce Risk to Bats at Wind Farms | Peterson, T.; Aghababian, S.; Byrne, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Assessing Impacts of Offshore Wind Development: An Analysis of the Minimization of Economic Exposure of the Scallop Fishery Through the Regulatory Process | Chaji, M.; Ardini, G.; Harsch, M. ; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Impact of Wind Energy on Flying Wildlife in Leading Wind Energy Producing Countries of Latin America: Challenges and Priorities | WREN; Rivera, M.; Rebolo, N.; et al. | Summary | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats, Birds | ||
The trans-european catchment area of common noctule bats killed by wind turbines in France | Merlet, M.; Soto, D.; Arthur, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Wind turbines displace bats from drinking sites | Scholz, C.; Klein, H.; Voigt, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Bats | |
Marine Fish Passage: Underappreciated Threats to Connectivity Within the Marine Environment | Lennox, R.; Birnie-Gauvin, K.; Bate, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Riverine, Tidal, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Floating Offshore Wind Energy Infrastructure | Nielsen, K.; Robertson, B.; Sierman, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Stakeholder Engagement | |
A modeling framework for biodiversity assessment in renewable energy development: A case study on European bats and wind turbines | Froidevaux, J.; Le Viol, I.; Barre, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats | |
Potential ecological effects of wind farm location on the example of the Małopolska region in Poland | Blazy, R.; Labuz, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Addressing offshore wind farms compatibilities and conflicts with marine conservation through the application of modelled benchmarking scenarios | Montero, L.; Abramic, A.; Marrero, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Nature Positive: Role of the Offshore Wind Sector | World Economic Forum | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
Scottish Offshore Wind Energy Council (SOWEC) Innovation Guide | Offshore Renewable Energy Catapult | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | ||
Evaluation of the influence of offshore wind farm noise on the fishes and dolphins in the Pearl River Estuary | Song, Z.; Fu, W.; Li, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Potential feeding sites for seabirds and marine mammals reveal large overlap with offshore wind energy development worldwide | Morant, J.; Payo-Payo, A.; Maria-Valera, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds, Seabirds, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Developing the Offshore Wind that Birds Need | Seavy, N.; Wojcicki, S.; Madden, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Lighting, Noise | Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | |
Socio-economic and environmental impacts of renewable energy deployments: A review | Virah-Sawmy, D.; Sturmberg, B. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data |
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