The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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| Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Baseline Avian Use and Behavior at the CARES Wind Plant Site, Klickitat County, Washington: Final Report | Erickson, W.; Johnson, G.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Nocturnal flight activity of sea ducks near the windfarm Tunø Knob in the Kattegat | Tulp, I.; Schekkerman, H.; Larsen, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Waterfowl | ||
| Studying Wind Energy/Bird Interactions: A Guidance Document | Anderson, R.; Morrison, M.; Sinclair, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
| Argyll Bird Report | Maguire, E. | Report | Seabirds, Birds | |||
| Effects of Wind Turbines on Upland Nesting Birds in Conservation Reserve Program Grasslands | Leddy, K.; Higgins, K.; Naugle, D. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Passerines | |
| Status of the U.S. Department of Energy/National Renewable Energy Laboratory Avian Research Program | Sinclair, K. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
| A Population Study of Golden Eagles in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area: Population Trend Analysis 1994-1997 | Hunt, W.; Jackman, R.; Hunt, T.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
| An Evaluation of the Impact of the Alameda County/Land Owner Ground Squirrel Management Program on Squirrel Abundance, Raptor Use, and Raptor Fatalities: A status report | Kerlinger, P.; Curry, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals, Raptors, Birds | ||
| Behaviour of migrating birds exposed to X-band radar and a bright light beam | Bruderer, B.; Peter, D.; Steuri, T. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Lighting, EMF | Birds | |
| Using Marine Surveillance Radar to Study Bird Movements and Impact Assessment | Harmata, A.; Podruzny, K.; Zelenak, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
| Environmental Assessment: Expanded Ponnequin Wind Energy Project, Weld County, Colorado | US Department of Energy (DOE) | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
| Assessing the Impact of the Tunø Knob Wind Park on Sea Ducks: The Influence of Food Resources | Guillemette, M.; Larsen, J.; Clausager, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds | ||
| Studying wind energy/bird interactions: A guidance document. Metrics and methods for determining or monitoring potential impacts on birds at existing and proposed wind energy sites | Anderson, R.; Morrison, M.; Sinclair, K.; et al. | Book | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
| Avian Risk and Fatality Protocol | Morrison, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Avian Use of Norris Hill Wind Resource Area, Montana | Harmata, A.; Podruzny, K.; Zelenak, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Applications of Acoustic Bird Monitoring for the Wind Power Industry | Evans, W. | Workshop Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
| Impact Assessment of an Off-shore Wind Park on Sea Ducks | Guillemette, M.; Larsen, J.; Clausager, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Waterfowl | |
| Bird Flight Characteristics Near Wind Turbines in Minnesota | Osborn, R.; Dieter, C.; Higgins, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Passerines, Waterfowl | ||
| Predicting the Response of Bird Populations to Wind Energy-Related Deaths | Morrison, M.; Pollock, K.; Oberg, A.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Seabirds, Waterfowl, Ecosystem Processes | ||
| Altamont Avian Plan: Status Report to the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service By the Consortium of Altamont Owners | Richard Curry Associates | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors | ||
| Nocturnal Flight Patterns and Altitudes of Diving Ducks in the IJsselmeer Area | Dirksen, S.; Spaans, A.; Winden, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Waterfowl, Birds | ||
| The Influence of High Ground Squirrel Densities on the Occurrence of Golden Eagles on Altamont Ownership Consortium Property | Hunt, G.; Culp, L. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Terrestrial Mammals, Raptors, Birds | ||
| Development of a Practical Modeling Framework for Estimating the Impact of Wind Technology on Bird Populations | Morrison, M.; Pollack, K. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
| Addendum to Final: Seawest/KENETECH Windfarm Development Comparison, Carbon County, Wyoming | TRC Mariah Associates | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
| A Population Study of Golden Eagles in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area: Second-Year Progress Report | Predatory Bird Research Group | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
| Assessing Impacts to Birds from the Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota Windplant Development | Erickson, W.; Johnson, G.; Strickland, M.; et al. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Waterfowl | ||
| Overview of the U.S. Department of Energy/National Renewable Energy Laboratory Avian Research Program | Sinclair, K.; Morrison, M. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Bird Disturbance: Improving the Quality and Utility of Disturbance Research | Hill, D.; Hockin, D.; Price, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Habitat Change | Birds | |
| Avian Mortality at Rotor Swept Area Equivalents, Altamont Pass and Montezuma Hills, California | Howell, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Effects of Wind Turbines on Nesting Raptors at Buffalo Ridge in Southwestern Minnesota | Usgaard, R.; Naugle, D.; Osborn, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
| Bird Mortality at Rotor Swept Area Equivalents, Altamont Pass and Montezuma Hills, California | Howell, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
| Effect of Tunø Knob Windpark on Birds | Guillemette, M.; Larsen, J.; Clausager, I. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
| Windfarm Design in the Light of Previous Experience | Lloyd, A. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
| Using a Collision Model to Design Safer Wind Turbine Rotors for Birds | Tucker, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
| A Mathematical Model of Bird Collisions With Wind Turbine Rotors | Tucker, V. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
| Collision Course: The Hazards of Lighted Structures and Windows to Migrating Birds | Ogden, L. | Report | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Lighting | Birds | ||
| A Continued Examination of Avian Mortality in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area | Orloff, S.; Flannery, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
| Wingbeat Frequency of Birds in Steady Cruising Flight: New Data and Improved Predictions | Pennycuick, C. | Journal Article | Birds | |||
| Bird Casualties Caused by a Wind Energy Project in an Estuary | Musters, C.; Noordervliet, M.; terKeurs, W. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Waterfowl, Shorebirds, Seabirds, Birds | |
| Proceedings of the National Avian - Wind Power Planning Meeting II | LGL Ltd | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| A Review of the Impacts of Wind Farms and Other Aerial Structures Upon Birds | Gill, J.; Townsley, M.; Mudge, G. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
| Avian interactions with wind energy facilities: A summary | Colson, E. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
| Final Environmental Impact Statement: Kenetech/Pacificorp Windpower Project, Carbon County, Wyoming | Mariah Associates | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds | ||
| A Pilot Golden Eagle Population Study in the Altamont Pass Wind Resource Area California | Predatory Bird Research Group | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision, Displacement | Birds, Raptors | |
| Proceedings of the National Avian - Wind Power Planning Meeting | LGL Ltd | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| A Study of the Risk of Collision with Power Lines by Waterbirds in Winter at Shotton Steel Works, North Wales | Balmer, D.; Henderson, I.; Clark, N. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision, Avoidance | Waterfowl, Birds | |
| Whirly Birds | Linn, A. | Magazine Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Raptors, Birds | |
| Monitoring of Seasonal Bird Activity and Mortality on Unit 2 at the Buffalo Ridge Windplant, Minnesota | Higgins, K.; Dieter, C.; Usgaard, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change, Collision | Birds, Bats | |
| Avian use of proposed KENETECH and CARES wind farm sites in Klickitat County, Washington: Technical report | Jones & Stokes Associates Inc | Report | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Birds, Raptors, Waterfowl | ||
| Impact of Wind Turbines on Birds - Status of present Knowledge and Perspectives | Clausager, I.; Nohr, H. | Report | Wind Energy | Birds |
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