Abstract
The ongoing efforts of small island developing states (SIDS) towards bolstering the accessibility,
affordability, availability and acceptability of renewable energy, clean and innovative solutions are
to be commended regardless of the many challenges. The indelible impacts of climate change,
increasingly intense natural disasters, sea-level rise, a constrained resource base, and substantial
reliance on fossil fuels (with its burdens of fluctuating costs and geopolitical risks) continue to
hinder SIDS’ progress towards their climate and renewable energy targets.
SIDS have nevertheless forged ahead, increasing their uptake of renewable energy and energy
efficiency interventions. Their abundant renewable energy resources combined with the declining costs
of relevant technologies present a distinctive opportunity for these states to expedite the shift of their
energy systems from fossil fuels to renewables. Many SIDS have seen this transition result in reduced
electricity expenses, expanded energy accessibility, new jobs and greater energy security. Expanding
energy accessibility is pivotal for sustainable socio-economic development, since it facilitates access
to education and healthcare services while fortifying resilience against natural disasters.