Abstract
Monopile foundations A02 and A01 were installed as part of the CVOW pilot project. Underwater sound levels were measured during impulsive pile driving and are presented for both monopile foundations. Based on the measured sound levels, distances to disturbance and injury thresholds are calculated for fish, turtles and marine mammals, and the effectiveness of the applied noise mitigation measures is determined.
This document is related to the Coastal Virginia Offshore Wind (CVOW) Project Site.