Knowledge Base

The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind and marine renewable energy, supporting the OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.

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Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
Strategic Review of Offshore Wind Farm Monitoring Data Associated with FEPA Licence Conditions: Underwater Noise Pattenden, A.; Thomsen, F.; Walker, R. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise
Guidance note: Guidance on Methods for Monitoring Bird Populations at Onshore Wind Farms Scottish Natural Heritage Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds
An Ecological Risk Assessment of Wind Energy Development in Montana Martin, B.; Pearson, A.; Bauer, B. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds, Bats
Integrated Management of the Marine Environment of the Norwegian Sea Norwegian Ministry of Climate and Environment Report Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Concerning an Act on Offshore Renewable Energy Production (the Offshore Energy Act) Norwegian Ministry of Petroleum and Energy Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy
The Monitoring of the Wintering Geese in the "Sveti Nikola" Territory and the Kaliakra Region in Winter 2008/2009 Zehtindjiev, P.; Gash, M.; Evans, T.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds
Saint Nikola Wind Farm: 2009 Breeding Bird Survey Zehtindjiev, P. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds
The State of the Birds United States of America 2009 North American Bird Conservation Initiative Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds, Seabirds, Waterfowl
Offshore Wind Farms in the Belgian Part of the North Sea: State of the Art After Two Years of Environmental Monitoring Degraer, S.; Brabant, R. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions
Impacts of Wind Farms on Birds: A Review Powlesland, R. Report Wind Energy Habitat Change Birds
Wind Energy Systems: Environmental Aspects and Impacts Manwell, J.; McGowan, J.; Rogers, A. Book Chapter Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
An Acoustic Study of Bat Activity at the Proposed Roaring Brook Wind Project, New York, Spring - Fall 2008 Hein, C.; Schwab, N.; Mabee, T. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats
Development of the French Wave Energy Test Site SEM-REV Mouslim, H.; Babarit, A.; Clément, A.; et al. Conference Paper Marine Energy, Wave
Breathe of Life: Ethical Wind Power and Wildlife Loder, R. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats, Terrestrial Mammals
Peninsula Research Institute for Marine Renewable Energy (PRIMaRE) Lorraine, R.; Tremlett, C. Research Study Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave Changes in Flow, Chemicals, Collision, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise Bats, Birds, Seabirds, Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Navigation
Measurements of Construction Noise During Pile Driving of Offshore Research Platforms and Wind Farms Matuschek, R.; Betke, K. Conference Paper Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise
Hydrodynamic Effects of Kinetic Power Extraction by In-Stream Tidal Turbines Polagye, B. Thesis Marine Energy, Riverine, Tidal Changes in Flow Physical Environment
Baseline Data and Power Analysis for the OWET Dungeness Crab and Fish Baseline Study Terrill, S.; Kramer, S.; Nelson, P.; et al. Report Marine Energy, Wave Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates
Aspects of Offshore Renewable Energy and the Alterations of Marine Habitats Wilhelmsson, D. Thesis Wind Energy, Wave, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy Habitat Change Invertebrates, Fish
Cape Wind Final Environmental Impact Statement US Minerals Management Service (MMS) Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
The Effects Of Anthropogenic Sources Of Sound On Fishes Popper, A.; Hastings, M. Journal Article Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Fish
OCEANTEC: Sea Trials of a Quarter Scale Prototype Salcedo, F.; Ruiz-Minguela, P.; Rodriguez, R.; et al. Conference Paper Marine Energy, Wave
Modeling Tidal Circulation and Stratification in Skagit River Estuary Using an Unstructured Grid Ocean Model Yang, Z.; Khangaonkar, T. Journal Article Marine Energy, Tidal Changes in Flow Physical Environment
Reflections on Integrating Operations and Maintenance Activities of Offshore Wind Farms and Mariculture Michler-Cieluch, T.; Krause, G.; Buck, B. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions
Preliminary Assessment of the Conservation Importance of Benthic Epifaunal Species and Habitats Moore, C. Report Marine Energy Changes in Flow Invertebrates
Processing of Antifouling Paint Particles by Mytilus edulis Turner, A.; Barrett, M.; Brown, M. Journal Article Chemicals Invertebrates
Overview Of The Impacts Of Anthropogenic Underwater Sound In The Marine Environment Götz, T.; Hastie, G.; Hatch, L.; et al. Report Marine Energy Noise Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals
Old and New Threats to Submerged Cultural Landscapes: Fishing, Farming and Energy Development Evans, A.; Firth, A.; Staniforth, M. Journal Article Marine Energy Human Dimensions
Vessel Noise Effects On Delphinid Communication Jensen, F.; Bejder, L.; Wahlberg, M.; et al. Journal Article Noise Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
Wave Energy and the Marine Environment: Colonization Patterns and Habitat Dynamics Langhamer, O. Thesis Wave, Marine Energy Habitat Change Invertebrates, Fish
Threats to Sandy Beach Ecosystems: A Review Defeo, O.; McLachlan, A.; Schoeman, D.; et al. Journal Article Physical Environment
Underwater Noise From Three Types Of Offshore Wind Turbines: Estimation Of Impact Zones For Harbor Porpoises And Harbor Seals Tougaard, J.; Henriksen, O.; Miller, L. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds
The Effects of Human-Generated Sound on Fish Popper, A.; Hastings, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Marine Energy Noise Fish
Case Study: The Royal Norwegian Navy Underwater Acoustic Noise Measurement of Vessels Brüel & Kjær Report Noise
The Acoustics And Acoustic Behavior Of The California Spiny Lobster (Panulirus Interruptus) Patek, S.; Shipp, L.; Staaterman, E. Journal Article Noise Invertebrates
Wave Energy Conversion Systems: Optimal Localization Procedure Benassai, G.; Dattero, M.; Maffucci, A. Journal Article Wave, Marine Energy
Ocean Acidification: The Other CO2 Problem Doney, S.; Fabry, V.; Feely, R.; et al. Journal Article Chemicals, Habitat Change Human Dimensions, Climate Change
Speaking up: Killer whales (Orcinus orca) increase their call amplitude in response to vessel noise Holt, M.; Noren, D.; Veirs, V.; et al. Journal Article Noise Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Navigation
Fisheries, the environment and offshore wind farms: location, location, location Johnson, M.; Rodmell, D. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Stakeholder Engagement
Atlantic Coast Diadromous Fish Habitat: A Review of Utilization, Threats, Recommendations for Conservation, and Research Needs Greene, K.; Zimmerman, J.; Laney, R.; et al. Report Habitat Change Fish, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Legal & Policy
Adaptive management: The U.S. Department of the Interior technical guide Williams, B.; Szaro, R.; Shapiro, C. Report Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Public attitudes and participation in wind turbine development Coleby, A.; Miller, D.; Aspinall, P. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement
Assessing the effects to fishes from pile driving: Application of new hydroacoustic criteria Stadler, J.; Woodbury, D. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Fish
Development of a method for the automatic quantification of bird migration in the area of ​​offshore wind farms and the barrier effect of the technical systems for bird migration using fast fixed beam radar Neumann, R.; Kube, J.; Liechti, F.; et al. Report Wind Energy Birds
Europe's onshore and offshore wind energy potential: An assessment of environmental and economic constraints European Environment Agency Report Wind Energy
Development and validation of a multicriteria indicator for the assessment of objective aesthetic impact of wind farms Sibille, A.; Cloquell-Ballester, V.; Darton, B. Journal Article Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Visual Impacts
U.S. COAST GUARD ASSESSMENT OF POTENTIAL IMPACTS TO MARINE RADAR AS IT RELATES TO MARINE NAVIGATION SAFETY FROM THE NANTUCKET SOUND WIND FARM Cape Wind Associates Report Wind Energy Human Dimensions, Navigation
Early colonisation of a concrete offshore windmill foundation by marine biofouling on the Thornton Bank (southern North Sea) Kerckhof, F.; Norro, A.; Jacques, T.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Habitat Change Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Physical Environment
Resolving Fine-Scale Spatio-Temporal Dynamics in the Harbour Porpoise Phocoena phocoena Skov, H.; Thomsen, F. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Marine Mammals
Wildlife Baseline Studies for the Buffalo Ridge II Wind Resource Area Brookings and Deuel Counties, South Dakota Final Report March 2008 - November 2008 Derby, C.; Seginak, K.; Dahl, A.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind

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