The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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| Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Effects of wind farms on the spatial distribution of Guillemots | Zuur, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
| Marine Biodiversity and the Development of a North Sea Offshore Powerhouse | van Steen, H.; Buseman, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
| Benthic development in and around offshore wind farm Prinses Amalia Wind Park near the Dutch coastal zone before and after construction (2003-2017) | Leewis, L.; Klink, A.; Verduin, E. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
| Hearing thresholds, for underwater sounds, of harbor seals (Phoca vitulina) swimming at the water surface | Kastelein, R.; Helder-Hoek, L.; Terhune, J. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
| Spatial and temporal occurrence of bats in the southern North Sea area | Lagerveld, S.; Gerla, D.; van der Wal, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
| An Interactive Planning Support Tool for Addressing Social Acceptance of Renewable Energy Projects in The Netherlands | Flacke, J.; de Boer, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
| Seabirds? What seabirds? An exploratory study into the origin of seabirds visiting the SE North Sea and their survival bottlenecks | Leopold, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Seabirds, Birds | ||
| Macrobenthos in offshore wind farms: a review of research, results and relevance for future developments | Jak, R.; Glorius, S. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Demersal Fish, Invertebrates | |
| Behavioral Responses of a Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) to Sounds from an Acoustic Porpoise Deterrent | Kastelein, R.; Huybrechts, J.; Covi, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
| Review and analysis of tracking data to delineate flight characteristics and migration routes of birds over the Southern North Sea | Gyimesi, A.; Evans, T.; Linnebjerg, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Passerines, Seabirds, Shorebirds, Waterfowl | |
| Bat Flight Analysis around Wind Turbines - A Feasibility Study | Lagerveld, S.; Kooistra, G.; Otten, G.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
| Bat 1: Estimate of bat populations at the southern North Sea - Supporting note to ZDV report no. 2016.031 Migrating bats at the southern North Sea | Lagerveld, S.; Limpens, H.; Schillemans, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
| Migrating bats at the southern North Sea: Approach to an estimation of migration populations of bats at the southern North Sea | Limpens, H.; Lagerveld, S.; Ahlén, I.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
| Telemetry for migratory bats - a feasibility study | Lagerveld, S.; Janssen, R.; Manshanden, J.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
| Spatial distribution and habitat preference of harbour seals (Phoca vitulina) in the Dutch North Sea | Geert, A.; Cremer, J.; Kirkwood, R.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | ||
| Offshore wind energy ecological programme (Wozep) Monitoring and research programme 2017-2021 | WOZEP project team | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | |
| Potential effects of electromagnetic fields in the Dutch North Sea Phase 1: Desk Study | Snoek, R.; Swart, R.; Didderen, K.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
| Aversive responses of captive sandbar sharks Carcharhinus plumbeus to strong magnetic fields | Siegenthaler, A.; Niemantsverdriet, P.; Laterveer, M.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Pelagic Fish | ||
| Bat Migration Across the Southern North Sea and Possible Implications for Offshore Wind Farms | Lagerveld, S.; Platteeuw, M. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
| Marine Fouling Assemblages on Offshore Gas Platforms in the Southern North Sea: Effects of Depth and Distance from Shore on Biodiversity | van der Stap, T.; Coolen, J.; Lindeboom, H. | Journal Article | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | ||
| Monitoring Bat Activity at the Dutch EEZ in 2014 | Lagerveld, S.; Poerink, B.; de Vries, P. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
| Continuation Implementation Masterplan Wind at Sea | Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate (Rijksoverheid); Ministry of Infrastructure and the Environment (Rijkswaterstaat) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | ||
| Hearing Thresholds of a Harbor Porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) for Playbacks of Seal Scarer Signals, and Effects of the Signals on Behavior | Kastelein, R.; Hoek, L.; Gransier, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Noise | Marine Mammals | ||
| Going with the flow: Tidal influence on the occurrence of the harbour porpoise (Phocoena phocoena) in the Marsdiep area, The Netherlands | IJsseldijk, L.; Camhuysen, K.; Nauw, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Mammals | |||
| Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects of Offshore Wind Farms - Part A: Methods | Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate (Rijksoverheid) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
| Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects of Offshore Wind Farms - Part B: Description and Assessment of the Cumulative Effects of Implementing the Roadmap for Offshore Wind Power | Ministry of Economic Affairs and Climate (Rijksoverheid) | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Physical Environment | ||
| Bird Movements at Rotor Heights Measured Continuously with Vertical Radar at a Dutch Offshore Wind Farm | Fijn, R.; Krijgsveld, K.; Poot, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Avoidance | Seabirds, Passerines, Birds | |
| Occurrence of peaks in songbird migration at rotor heights of offshore wind farms in the southern North Sea | Krijgsveld, K.; Fijn, R.; Lensink, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
| 2nd Iteration: Effect of turbine capacity on collision numbers for three large gull species, based on revised density data, when assessing cumulative effects of offshore wind farms on birds in the southern North Sea | van der Wal, J.; Fijn, R.; Gyimesi, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
| Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects of Offshore Wind Farms: Cumulative Effects of Impulsive Underwater Sound on Marine Mammals | Heinis, F.; de Jong, C. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals, Pinnipeds | |
| Iteration cycle: Dealing with peaks in counts of birds following active fishing vessels when assessing cumulative effects of offshore wind farms and other human activities in the Southern North Sea | Leopold, M.; Collier, M.; Gyimesi, A.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Seabirds | ||
| Dark Green Electricity Comes from the Sea: Capitalizing on Ecological Merits of Offshore Wind Power? | Toonen, H.; Lindeboom, H. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions | ||
| Framework for Assessing Ecological and Cumulative Effects of Offshore Wind Farms: A First Approach to Deal with Cumulative Effects on Birds and Bats of Offshore Wind Farms and Other Human Activities in the Southern North Sea | Leopold, M.; Boonman, M.; Collier, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Bats | ||
| A first approach to deal with cumulative effects on birds and bats of offshore wind farms and other human activities in the Southern North Sea | Leopold, M.; Boonman, M.; Collier, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats, Birds, Seabirds | ||
| Experimental Analysis of the Wake of a Horizontal-Axis Wind-Turbine Model | Lignarolo, L.; Ragni, D.; Krishnaswami, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Changes in Flow | Physical Environment | |
| Bat Activity in Dutch offshore wind farms in autumn 2012 | Lagerveld, S.; Jonge-Poerink, B.; Verdaat, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
| Bats in Dutch Offshore Wind Farms in Autumn 2012 | Lagerveld, S.; Poerink, B.; Haselager, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Bats | ||
| Responses of Local Birds to the Offshore Wind Farms PAWP and OWEZ off the Dutch mainland coast | Leopold, M.; van Bemmelen, R.; Zuur, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds | ||
| Bird Radar Validation in the Field by Time-Referencing Line-Transect Surveys | Dokter, A.; Baptist, M.; Ens, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds | |||
| Pilot study Bat activity in the dutch offshore wind farm OWEZ and PAWP | Poerink, B.; Lagerveld, S.; Verdaat, H. | Report | Wind Energy | Collision, Habitat Change | Bats | |
| Validation of Finite Element Computations for the Quantitative Prediction of Underwater Noise from Impact Pile Driving | Zampolli, M.; Nijhof, M.; de Jong, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | ||
| Position paper towards a North Sea Energy System Integration Triple-Helix structure | Jepma, C.; Klinge, I.; Kalfsbeek, J. | Report | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
| The potential application of social impact assessment in integrated coastal zone management | Vanclay, F. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | |||
| The Local Fish Community, Indifferent to the Wind Farm? | van Hal, R.; Griffioen, B. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
| Cod and Sole Behaviour in an Offshore Wind Farm | Winter, E.; Aarts, G.; van Keeken, O. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
| Porpoises and Offshore Windfarms - Conflict, Co-Existence or Refuge | Scheidat, M. | Presentation | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Marine Mammals | ||
| The Development of Benthic Communities on Hard Substrates within OWEZ, the First Dutch Offshore Wind Farm | Noordzee Wind | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
| A methodological update of the Framework for the Appropriate Assessment of the ecological effects of Offshore Windfarms at the Dutch Continental Shelf | Boon, A.; Dirksen, S.; Leopold, M.; et al. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
| Prevention of the ecological effects of offshore windfarms in licensing and spatial planning - an overview | Boon, A. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | |||
| Experimental assessment of the insertion loss of an underwater noise mitigation screen for marine pile driving | Janßen, H.; de Jong, C.; Jung, B. | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals |
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