The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
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Spatio-temporal evolution and engineering implications of biofouling communities on floating wind turbines mooring lines | Dubois, A.; Schoefs, F.; Cognie, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change | Invertebrates | |
Gender-based ocean uses and values: Implications for marine spatial planning | Meyer, A.; Scherer, M.; Balderamos, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data | |||
A flexible framework for species based regional cumulative effects assessments to support offshore wind energy planning and management | Ferguson, M.; Williams, K.; Goodale, W.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
Assessing the availability and feasibility of renewable energy on the Great Barrier Reef-Australia | Virah-Sawmy, D.; Sturmberg, B.; Harrison, D. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions | ||
From subsea power cable to small-spotted catshark Scyliorhinus canicula - Behavioural effects of electromagnetic fields in tank experiments | Hermans, A.; Maris, T.; Hubert, J.; et al. | Journal Article | EMF | Fish, Demersal Fish | ||
Coupling metal concentrations and drift simulations for tracing emissions from offshore wind farms | Ebeling, A.; Wippermann, D.; Zimmermann, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Physical Environment | |
Transport mechanisms of particulate emissions from artificial marine structures | Czerner, N.; Windt, C.; Goseberg, N. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Physical Environment, Water Quality | |
Chemical emissions from offshore wind farms: From identification to challenges in impact assessment and regulation | Hengstmann, E.; Corella, P.; Alter, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Physical Environment, Water Quality, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy | |
Pile driving sound induces short-term behavioral changes in black sea bass (Centropristis striata): A field study | Jarriel, S.; Jézéquel, Y.; Formel, N.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish | |
Towards biologically realistic estimates of home range and spatial exposure for colonial animals | Niven, H.; Jeglinski, J.; Aarts, G; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Effect size as a measure of biological relevance for offshore wind impact studies | Methratta, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | ||
The evolution of equity in offshore renewable energy: A systematic literature review | Tighsazzadeh, M.; Doyon, A.; Hirsch, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Multicriteria models provide enhanced insight for siting US offshore wind | Santarromana, R.; Abdulla, A.; Morgan, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement, Visual Impacts | ||
Cognitive neuroscience approach to explore the impact of wind turbine noise on various mental functions | Rosciszewska, A.; Buszkiewicz, M.; Dobrzynska-Kobylec, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Vulnerability and behavioural avoidance of Golden Eagles near wind farms during the breeding season | Maynard, L.; Lemaître, J.; Therrien, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Raptors | |
Site and species dependent effects of offshore wind farms on fish populations | Bicknell, A.; Gierhart, S.; Witt, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Attraction | Fish, Demersal Fish | |
This is EPIC: Extensive Periphery for Impact and Control to study seabird habitat loss in and around offshore wind farms combining a peripheral control area and Bayesian statistics | Grundlehner, A.; Leopold, M.; Kersten, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Avoidance, Displacement, Habitat Change | Birds, Seabirds | |
Frameworks and best practices for cumulative impact accounting in offshore energy development | Kuempel, C.; Stockbridge, J.; O'neil, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism, Social & Economic Data | ||
Strategic seaweed farming to support protected seabirds impacted by offshore windfarms | Furness, R.; Furness, E. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds, Shorebirds | |
Assessment of light environmental impacts from offshore wind farms in South Korea | Kim, M.; Choi, H.; Chon, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Lighting | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
Marine artificial light at night: Implications and potential hazards for offshore songbird and bat movements in the Greater North Sea | Walsh, C.; Hüppop, O.; Karwinkel, T.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Attraction, Collision | Bats, Birds | |
Impact of offshore wind farms on the fauna of the Baltic Sea | Cieślewicz, N.; Pilarski, K.; Pilarska, A. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
From Wind to Whales Potential Hydrodynamic Impacts Of Offshore Wind Energy On Nantucket Shoals Regional Ecology | Hofmann, E.; Carpenter, J.; Chen, Q.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement, Habitat Change | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Global Marine Flyways Identified for Long-Distance Migrating Seabirds From Tracking Data | Morten, J.; Carneiro, A.; Beal, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Birds, Seabirds | |||
Soundscape research in wind farms: A state of art review | Xu, X.; Tong, H.; Kang, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Human Dimensions | |
Spatial conflict resolution in marine spatial plans and permitting procedures for offshore wind energy: an analysis of measures adopted in Denmark, England and the Netherlands | Kusters, J.; van Kann, F.; Zuidema, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Birds, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
Assessing the potential impacts of floating Offshore Wind Farms on policy-relevant species: A case study in the Gulf of Roses, NW Mediterranean | Wawrzynkowski, P.; Molins, C.; Lloret, J. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Electromagnetic fields and diadromous fish spawning migration: An urgent call for knowledge | Verhelst, P.; Pauwels, I.; Pohl, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | EMF | Fish | |
Habitat use and movements of Japanese spiny lobster (Panulirus japonicus) in a proposed offshore wind farm area: Implications for the coexistence of offshore wind energy development and coastal fisheries | Sasaki, I.; Matsumoto, Y.; Takeda, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Displacement | Invertebrates, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Offshore wind farms could impact coastal marine heatwaves in eastern boundary upwelling systems | Dalsin, M.; Walter, R.; Mazzini, P. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Ecosystem Processes | ||
Estimated golden eagle mortality from wind turbines in the western United States | Gedir, J.; Gould, M.; Millsap, B.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
Cumulative barriers to renewable energy development: Can we adjust our perspective and approach to benefit biodiversity? | Cook, E.; Masden, E.; Humphreys, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | ||
Assessment tool addresses implementation challenges of ecosystem-based management principles in marine spatial planning processes | Galparsoro, I.; Montero, N.; Mandiola, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |||
Can aerodynamic noise from large offshore wind turbines affect marine life? | Botero-Bolivar, L.; Marino, O.; de Frutos, M.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Marine Mammals | |
Advancing bat monitoring: Assessing the impact of unmanned aerial systems on bat activity | Roswag, M.; Roswag, A.; Fietz, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Bats | |
Eoldist, a Web Application for Estimating Cautionary Detection Distance of Birds by Automatic Detection Systems to Reduce Collisions With Wind Turbines | Fluhr, J.; Duriez, O.; Blary, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds | |
Glider Surveillance for Near-Real-Time Detection and Spatial Management of North Atlantic Right Whales | Indeck, K.; Baumgartner, M.; Lecavalier, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Entanglement, Noise, Vessel Strike | Marine Mammals, Cetaceans | |
Offshore wind energy: assessing trace element inputs and the risks for co-location of aquaculture | Watson, G.; Banfield, G. ; Watson, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Ecosystem Processes, Invertebrates, Physical Environment, Water Quality, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment | |
System impacts of wind energy developments: Key research challenges and opportunities | McKenna, R.; Lilliestam, J.; Heinrichs, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Social & Economic Data, Visual Impacts | |
An analysis of self-reported sleep disturbance from nighttime wind turbine noise suggests minimal effects but highlights the need for standardization in research design | Michaud, D.; Guay, M.; Keith, S.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Noise | ||
The impact of wind farm construction on swimming animals in the South Yellow Sea: An evaluation based on the biodiversity and microplastics | He, J.; Song, K.; Chang, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change | Fish, Marine Mammals | |
Assessing Impacts of Offshore Wind Development: An Analysis of the Minimization of Economic Exposure of the Scallop Fishery Through the Regulatory Process | Chaji, M.; Ardini, G.; Harsch, M. ; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Legal & Policy, Marine Spatial Planning, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
Resource selection and survival of plains sharp-tailed grouse at a wind energy facility | Kelly, C.; LeBeau, C.; Beck, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Birds | ||
The trans-european catchment area of common noctule bats killed by wind turbines in France | Merlet, M.; Soto, D.; Arthur, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Bats | ||
Wind turbines displace bats from drinking sites | Scholz, C.; Klein, H.; Voigt, C. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Displacement | Bats | |
Marine Fish Passage: Underappreciated Threats to Connectivity Within the Marine Environment | Lennox, R.; Birnie-Gauvin, K.; Bate, C.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Riverine, Tidal, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Fish, Demersal Fish, Pelagic Fish, Physical Environment, Sediment Transport, Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | |
A modeling framework for biodiversity assessment in renewable energy development: A case study on European bats and wind turbines | Froidevaux, J.; Le Viol, I.; Barre, K.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Bats | |
Potential ecological effects of wind farm location on the example of the Małopolska region in Poland | Blazy, R.; Labuz, R. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
Addressing offshore wind farms compatibilities and conflicts with marine conservation through the application of modelled benchmarking scenarios | Montero, L.; Abramic, A.; Marrero, A.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Displacement | Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
Evaluation of the influence of offshore wind farm noise on the fishes and dolphins in the Pearl River Estuary | Song, Z.; Fu, W.; Li, H.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Noise | Fish, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Fisheries |
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