The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind and marine renewable energy, supporting the OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.
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| Title | Author | Date Sort ascending | Content Type | Technology | Stressor | Receptor |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Moray East Offshore Windfarm: Cod Spawning Survey Results – Technical Report | Lord, M. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Fish | ||
| A Comprehensive Review of Multi-Use Platforms for Renewable Energy and Aquaculture Integration | Manolache, A.I.; Andrei, G. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
| Visual fields, foraging and collision vulnerability in gulls (Laridae) | Cantlay, J.; Portugal, S.; Martin, G. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds, Seabirds | |
| Sheared turbulent flows and wake dynamics of an idled floating tidal turbine | Lieber, L.; Fraser, S.; Coles, D.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Tidal | |||
| Ocean Wave Energy in Australia | Wolgamot, H.; Ebeling, W.; Orszaghova, J.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Wave | Human Dimensions | ||
| 2024 State of the Science Report - Chapter 4: Social and Economic Effects of Marine Renewable Energy | Freeman, M.; Rose, D. | Report | Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
| 2024 State of the Science Report - Chapter 3: Marine Renewable Energy: Stressor-Receptor Interactions | Garavelli, L.; Hemery, L.; Rose, D.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, OTEC, Tidal, Wave | Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles | |
| 2024 State of the Science Report - Chapter 2: Progress in Understanding Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy | Copping, A.; Hemery, L. | Report | Marine Energy, OTEC, Tidal, Wave | |||
| 2024 State of the Science Report - Chapter 1: Marine Renewable Energy and Ocean Energy Systems | Copping, A. | Report | Marine Energy, OTEC, Tidal, Wave | |||
| 2024 State of the Science Report - Chapter 11: Summary and Path Forward | Copping, A. | Report | Marine Energy | |||
| 2024 State of the Science Report - Chapter 10: Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy in Tropical and Subtropical Ecosystems | Garavelli, L.; Hemery, L.; Farr, H.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, OTEC, Tidal, Wave | |||
| 2024 State of the Science Report - Chapter 9: Beyond Single Marine Renewable Energy Devices: A Systems-Wide Effects Approach | Hemery, L.; Hasselman, D.; Le Marchand, M.; et al. | Report | Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave | |||
| 2024 State of the Science Report - Chapter 8: Marine Renewable Energy Data and Information Systems | Farr, H. | Report | Marine Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
| 2024 State of the Science Report - Chapter 7: Education and Outreach Around Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy | Rose, D. | Report | Marine Energy | Human Dimensions | ||
| 2024 State of the Science Report - Chapter 6: Strategies to Aid Consenting Processes for Marine Renewable Energy | Freeman, M. | Report | Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Marine Spatial Planning | ||
| 2024 State of the Science Report - Chapter 5: Stakeholder Engagement for Marine Renewable Energy | Rose, D.; Freeman, M. | Report | Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
| Advancing Nature Inclusive Offshore Renewable Energy Solutions Conference | Dutch Marine Energy Centre | Conference Paper | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Collision, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Invertebrates | |
| Options for biodiversity-friendly designs and approaches for offshore wind farms in Ireland | BlueWise Marine | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Habitat Change, Noise | Bats, Birds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Human Dimensions, Fisheries | |
| OES-Environmental 2024 State of the Science Report: Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy Development Around the World | OES-Environmental | Report | Marine Energy, OTEC, Tidal, Wave | Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Entanglement, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment, Reptiles, Sea Turtles, Terrestrial Mammals, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy, Recreation & Tourism, Stakeholder Engagement | |
| Short Science Summary 2024: Collision Risk | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy | Collision | ||
| Short Science Summary 2024: Electromagnetic Fields | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy | EMF | ||
| Short Science Summary 2024: Underwater Noise | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy | Noise | ||
| Short Science Summary 2024: Changes in Benthic and Pelagic Habitats | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy | Habitat Change | ||
| Short Science Summary 2024: Changes in Oceanographic Systems | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy | Changes in Flow | ||
| Short Science Summary 2024: Entanglement | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy | Entanglement | ||
| Short Science Summary 2024: Displacement | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy | Displacement | ||
| Short Science Summary 2024: Social and Economic Effects of Marine Renewable Energy | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
| Short Science Summary 2024: Environmental Effects around the World | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy | |||
| Short Science Summary 2024: Benefits and Effects | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy | |||
| Short Science Summary 2024: Risk Retirement | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy | |||
| Short Science Summary 2024: Potential Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy in Tropical and Subtropical Ecosystems | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy | |||
| Short Science Summary 2024: A Systems-Wide Effects Approach | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy | |||
| Short Science Summary 2024: Path Forward | OES-Environmental | Summary | Marine Energy | |||
| How is cumulative seabird displacement from offshore wind farms assessed and verified, and what does current and future cumulative displacement look like? | Hall, R. | Thesis | Wind Energy | Displacement | Birds, Seabirds | |
| Environmental Life Cycle Assessment of multi-use of marine space: A comparative analysis of offshore wind energy and mussel farming in the Belgian Continental Shelf with terrestrial alternatives | De Luca Pena, L.; Bas, B.; Dewulf, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy | Human Dimensions, Life Cycle Assessment | ||
| An Evolving Blue Economy: Exploring the Future for Marine Renewable Energy | Chang, G.; Schmaus, C.; Kendall, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
| Technology Gaps for Monitoring Birds and Marine Mammals at Offshore Wind Facilities | Courbis, S.; Williams, K.; Stepanuk, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Noise, Vessel Strike | Birds, Marine Mammals | |
| Recent Advances in Assessing Environmental Effects of Marine Renewable Energy Around the World | Copping, A.; Martinez, L.; Hemery, L.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Ocean Current, OTEC, Riverine, Salinity Gradient, Tidal, Wave | Attraction, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement, EMF, Habitat Change, Noise | Birds, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Physical Environment | |
| Influence of wind on kittiwake Rissa tridactyla flight and offshore wind turbine collision risk | Davies, J.; Boersch-Supan, P.; Clewley, G.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision | Birds | |
| Maripark Blueprint | Ernst & Young | Report | Marine Energy, Salinity Gradient, Wave, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Social & Economic Data, Stakeholder Engagement | ||
| Offshore wind farm operation contributed to a slight improvement in seawater quality along the Jiangsu Coast, China | Wei, Z.; Wang, M.; Gao, Y.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Chemicals | Physical Environment, Water Quality | |
| Reconciling wind energy development with bird conservation: A comparative study of flight behaviour in raptors to understand and mitigate wind turbine collision risk | Schaub, T. | Thesis | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Collision | Birds, Raptors | |
| Blue Economy CRC – Report of the Offshore Wind status quo in Norway and reflection on best practices | Hatlebrekke, H.; Dankel, D.; Tiller, R. | Report | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Legal & Policy | ||
| Evaluating the Impacts of Offshore Wind Development on Marine Ecosystems | King, C. | Thesis | Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Entanglement, Noise, Vessel Strike | Bats, Birds, Ecosystem Processes, Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Pinnipeds, Reptiles, Sea Turtles | |
| Wind farms increase land surface temperature and reduce vegetation productivity in the Inner Mongolia Plateau | Liu, L.; Liu, P.; Yu, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind | Habitat Change | Physical Environment | |
| Musseling through: Mytilus byssal thread production is unaffected by continuous noise | Wang, S.; Ellrich, J.; Beermann, J.; et al. | Journal Article | Marine Energy, Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Habitat Change, Noise | Ecosystem Processes | |
| A synthetic analysis of post-construction displacement and attraction of marine birds at offshore wind energy installations | Lamb, J.; Gulka, J.; Adams, E.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Attraction, Displacement | Birds | |
| Collaboration or competition? Interactions between floating and fixed-bottom offshore wind in Norway | Havinga, H.C.; Adriaan van der Loos, H.Z.; Steen, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind | Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data | ||
| The co-benefits of offshore wind under the UK Renewable Obligation scheme: Integrating sustainability in energy policy evaluation | Pashakolaie, V.; Cotton, M.; Jansen, M. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind | Social & Economic Data | ||
| Spatial planning offshore wind energy farms in California for mediating fisheries and wildlife conservation impacts | White, C.; Wang, Y-H; Walter, R.; et al. | Journal Article | Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind | Collision, Displacement, Entanglement | Birds, Seabirds, Fish, Marine Mammals, Cetaceans, Human Dimensions, Fisheries, Marine Spatial Planning |
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