Knowledge Base - Wind Energy

The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind energy, supporting the WREN initiative. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.

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Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
Blown in the Wind: Bats and Wind Farms in Brazil Bernard, E.; Paese, A.; Machado, R.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats
Empirical Evidence for Factors Affecting Searcher Efficiency and Scavenging Rates at a Coastal, Terrestrial Wind-Power Facility Peters, K.; Mizrahi, D.; Allen, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Birds, Bats
Activity of Tree Bats at Anthropogenic Tall Structures: Implications for Mortality of Bats at Wind Turbines Jameson, J.; Willis, C. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Attraction, Collision Bats
Bird and Bat Conservation Strategy for Invenergy's Pleasant Ridge Wind Project Invenergy Canada Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats, Birds
Warning Sounds and Color for Reducing Bird and Bat Mortality at Wind Turbines Khan, S. Conference Paper Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats, Birds
Behavior of Bats at Wind Turbines Cryan, P.; Gorresen, P.; Hein, C.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Attraction, Avoidance, Changes in Flow, Collision, Displacement Bats
Wind and Wildlife Fauna Collisions with Wind Turbines: Effects and Impacts, Individuals and Populations. What Are We Trying to Assess? Smales, I. Conference Paper Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats, Birds
Low-cost acoustic design of a bat test room Correia, R.; Faneca, C.; Albuquerque, D.; et al. Journal Article Bats
Massive Bat Migration Across the Alps: Implications for Wind Energy Development Bontadina, F.; Beck, A.; Dietrich, A.; et al. Conference Paper Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats
Cautious but Committed: Moving Toward Adaptive Planning and Operation Strategies for Renewable Energy's Wildlife Implications Köppel, J.; Dahmen, M.; Helfrich, J.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy Bats, Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Accounting for False-Positive Acoustic Detections of Bats Using Occupancy Models Clement, M.; Rodhouse, T.; Ormsbee, P.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats
Characterization of the Ultrasonic Acoustic Field of a Wind Turbine Pereira, M.; Fonseca, C.; Inácio, O. Conference Paper Wind Energy Bats
The challenges and possible solutions of horizontal axis wind turbines as a clean energy solution for the future Ahmed, N.; Cameron, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision, Noise Bats, Birds
Optimizing Conservation Strategies for Mexican Free-Tailed Bats: A Population Viability and Ecosystem Services Approach Wiederholt, R.; Lopez-Hoffman, L.; Svancara, C.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Bats
Origins and Migratory Patterns of Bats Killed by Wind Turbines in Southern Alberta: Evidence from Stable Isotopes Baerwald, E.; Patterson, W.; Barclay, R. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats
Diagnostic environnemental 2013-2014 pour le groupe avifaune et évaluation du risque d’impact dans le cadre du projet de parc éolien en mer de Saint- Nazaire. Matthieu, F.; Benjamin, C.; Franck, L.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Bats, Birds, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
Guidelines for Assessing the Impact of Wind Farms on Birds and Bats Atienza, J.; Martín-Fierro, I.; Infante, O.; et al. Report Wind Energy Bats, Birds
Wind Farm Facilities in Germany Kill Noctule Bats from Near and Far Lehnert, L.; Kramer-Schadt, S.; Schonborn, S.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats
Historical Challenges of Wind Energy/Wildlife Interactions: How This May Affect Distributed Wind Sinclair, K. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change, Collision Birds, Bats
Red Aviation Lights on Wind Turbines do not Increase Bat-Turbine Collisions Hale, A.; Bennett, V. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Lighting, Collision Bats
Assessing Bat and Bird Fatality Risk at Wind Farm Sites using Acoustic Detectors Heist, K. Thesis Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats, Birds
Interspecific effects of forest fragmentation on bats Segers, J.; Broders, H. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Attraction, Avoidance, Habitat Change Bats
A Historical Perspective of Wind-Wildlife Challenges: How this May Affect Distributed Wind Sinclair, K. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change Birds, Bats
South African Good Practice Guidelines for Operational Monitoring for Bats at Wind Energy Facilities Aronson, J.; Richardson, E.; MacEwan, K.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats
Lake Michigan Offshore Wind Feasibility Assessment Boezaart, A.; Edmonson, J.; Standridge, C.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Social & Economic Data, Human Dimensions, Birds, Bats
Fuzzy Clustering in Avian Infrared Imagery Application Mirzaei, G.; Ross, J.; Jamali, M.; et al. Conference Paper Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats, Birds
Estimating Sample Size for Landscape-Scale Mark-Recapture Studies of North American Migratory Tree Bats Schorr, R.; Ellison, L.; Lukacs, P. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats
Evaluation of Mobile Acoustic Techniques for Bat Population Monitoring Whitby, M.; Carter, T.; Britzke, E.; et al. Journal Article Bats
Avian and Bat Survey Protocols For Large Wind Energy Conversion Systems in Minnesota Mixon, K.; Schrenzel, J.; Pile, D.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change Bats, Birds
Lalamilo Wind Farm Repowering Project: Draft Environmental Assessment Tetra Tech Inc. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats, Birds
Applying Research to Conservation: Science-Based Strategies Can Save Bats at Wind Farms Baerwald, E.; Barclay, R. Magazine Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats
Offshore Activity of Bats Along the Mid-Atlantic Coast Sjollema, A.; Gates, J.; Hilderbrand, R.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Bats
A Comment on "Bats Killed in Large Numbers at United States Wind Energy Facilities" Huso, M.; Dalthorp, D. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats
Continental‐scale, seasonal movements of a heterothermic migratory tree bat Cryan, P.; Stricker, C.; Wunder, M. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats
Quantifying clutter: A comparison of four methods and their relationship to bat detection O’Keefe, J.; Loeb, S.; Hill, H.; et al. Journal Article Bats
Birds/bats movement tracking with IR camera for wind farm applications Wei, L.; Mirzaei, G.; Majid, M.; et al. Conference Paper Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change Bats, Birds
Grande Prairie Wind Farm Bird and Bat Conservation Strategy Stantec Consulting Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Attraction, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change Bats, Birds
Monitoreo de aves y murciélagos en la zona potencial para el desarrollo de un parque eólico en el área de Hipólito, General Cepeda, Coahuila Guzmán-Velasco, A.; González-Rojas, J. I.; Ruvalcaba-Ortega, I.; et al. Report Land-Based Wind Bats, Birds
Semi-Automatic Long-Term Acoustic Surveying: A Case Study with Bats Andreassen, T.; Surlykke, A.; Hallam, J. Journal Article Bats
Hatchet Ridge Wind Farm Post-Construction Mortality Monitoring Comprehensive Three Year Report Tetra Tech Inc. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats, Birds
Using Deuterium and GARP To Estimate Geographic Extents of Source Populations of Hoary (Lasiurus cinereus) and Eastern Red (Lasiurus borealis) Bats Killed at a Central Illinois Wind Facility Van Essen, R. Thesis Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats
Design and Initial Component Tests of an Integrated Avian and Bat Collision Detection System for Offshore Wind Turbines Flowers, J.; Albertani, R.; Harrison, T.; et al. Conference Paper Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision Bats, Birds
A Modelling Approach to Infer the Effects of Wind Farms on Landscape Connectivity for Bats Roscioni, F.; Rebelo, H.; Russo, D.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change Bats
Seasonal Bat Activity in Relation to Distance to Hedgerows in an Agricultural Landscape in Central Europe and Implications for Wind Energy Development Kelm, D.; Lenski, J.; Kelm, V.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats
Report of the IWG on Wind Turbines and Bat Populations 2014 Rodrigues, L. Report Wind Energy Collision Bats
Wolfe Island Wind Plant Post-Construction Follow-up Plan Bird and Bat Resource Stantec Consulting Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats, Birds, Ground-Nesting Birds, Raptors
Construction and Post-Construction Avian and Bat Monitoring Plan Block Island Wind Farm Tetra Tech Inc. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Attraction, Avoidance, Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change Bats, Birds, Physical Environment
Accounting for Unsearched Areas in Estimating Wind Turbine-Caused Fatality Huso, M.; Dalthorp, D. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats, Birds
A bibliography of bat fatality, activity, and interactions with wind turbines Johnson, G.; Arnett, E.; Hein, C. Report Wind Energy Collision Bats
Seasonal survival probability suggest low migration mortality in migrating bats Giavi, S.; Moretti, M.; Bontadina, F.; et al. Journal Article Bats

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