TY - RPRT TI - Maritime Spatial Planning in Europe: Discussion Paper on the Challenges and Potential Opportunities Around the Colocation of Offshore Wind Energy with Marine Protected Areas AU - Stephenson, P AB - The Renewable Grid Initiative (RGI) commissioned a discussion paper in order to explore the intricate dynamics of offshore wind co-location with Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) and other activities at sea.At the core of this paper and RGI's mission is the recognition of offshore wind's crucial role in delivering the energy transition and addressing the climate crisis. Simultaneously, it underscores the imperative to tackle the biodiversity crisis and the urgency of contributing to the biodiversity targets.As a result, the paper investigates the vital need, and the options, to ensure that wind developments align harmoniously with nature, but also communities, and concurrent activities. Rather than advocating for a definitive position, it serves as a repository of accumulated knowledge, pinpointing gaps that require attention.Among others, it emphasises the ongoing necessity for large-scale testing and monitoring of the promising practices conducted by the wind industry in collaboration with academia, NGOs, and other stakeholders, and implementing adaptive management strategies based on their results. DA - 2023/08// PY - 2023 SP - 47 PB - Renewables Grid Initiative UR - https://renewables-grid.eu/publications/offshore-colocation-discussion-paper.html?L=0 LA - English KW - Wind Energy KW - Fixed Offshore Wind KW - Floating Offshore Wind KW - Attraction KW - Avoidance KW - Collision KW - Displacement KW - EMF KW - Entanglement KW - Noise KW - Bats KW - Birds KW - Fish KW - Invertebrates KW - Marine Mammals KW - Reptiles KW - Sea Turtles KW - Human Dimensions KW - Fisheries KW - Marine Spatial Planning ER -