Knowledge Base

The Knowledge Base provides access to documents and information about the environmental effects of wind and marine renewable energy, supporting the OES-Environmental and WREN initiatives. Relevant documents from around the world are compiled into a user-friendly table that displays all content available in Tethys. Results can be narrowed using the keyword filters on the right, or with search terms entered in the text box, including targeted searches (e.g., org:DOE, author:copping). Content may also be sorted alphabetically by clicking on column headers. Some entries will appear on the next page.

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Title Author Date Content Type Technology Stressor Receptor
The Environmental Effects of the Installation and Functioning of the Submarine SwePol Link HVDC Transmission Line: A Case Study of the Polish Marine Area of the Baltic Sea Andrulewicz, E.; Napierska, D.; Otremba, Z. Journal Article Marine Energy EMF Physical Environment, Invertebrates
Influence of offshore windmills on migration birds in southeast coast of Sweden Pettersson, J.; Stalin, T. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind, Floating Offshore Wind Birds, Seabirds
Strategy of Approach Demersal Fish Fauna Grift, R.; Tien, N. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Fish, Demersal Fish
Adaptive Management and Ecological Restoration Murray, C.; Marmorek, D. Book Chapter Legal & Policy, Human Dimensions
Interim Guidelines to Avoid and Minimize Wildlife Impacts from Wind Turbines US Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change Human Dimensions, Legal & Policy
Stateline Wind Project Wildlife Monitoring Annual Report: Results for the Period July 2001 - December 2002 Erickson, W.; Jeffrey, J.; Kronner, K.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds, Bats
Marine Wind Farms and Cetaceans Doleman, S.; Simmonds, M.; Keith, S. Conference Paper Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
Analysis of Potential Avian/Wind Plant Interactions in Klickitat County, Washington Johnson, G.; Erickson, W.; Strickland, M.; et al. Report Wind Energy
Assessment of Sub-Sea Acoustic Noise and Vibration from Offshore Wind Turbines and its Impact on Marine Wildlife; Initial Measurements of Underwater Noise during Construction of Offshore Windfarms, and Comparison with Background Noise Nedwell, J.; Langworthy, J.; Howell, D. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Noise Fish, Marine Mammals
Life Histories of Bats: Life in the Slow Lane Barclay, R.; Harder, L. Book Chapter Wind Energy Collision Bats
Shades of Green: A Bird's Eye View of Wind Energy Whittam, B.; Kingsley, A. Magazine Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds
Baseline Avian Studies for the Proposed Hopkins Ridge Wind Project, Columbia County, Washington: Final Report Young, D. Jr.; Erickson, W.; Bay, K.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Waterfowl, Shorebirds, Raptors, Passerines, Birds
Environmental Assessment: Wind Energy Center Edgeley/Kulm Project North Dakota Western Area Power Administration (WAPA) Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds, Raptors, Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment
Short-Term Effects of the Construction of Wind Turbines on Harbour Porpoises at Horns Reef Tougaard, J.; Carstensen, J.; Hendriksen, O.; et al. Report Fixed Offshore Wind Avoidance, Noise Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
Birds and Offshore Wind Farms: A Hot Topic in Marine Ecology Exo, K.; Hüppop, O.; Garthe, S. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision, Displacement, Habitat Change Birds, Seabirds
Offshore Wind Turbine Wakes Measured by Sodar Barthelmie, J.; Fokerts, L.; Ormel, T.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Changes in Flow Physical Environment
Addendum to the Phase I Avian Risk Assessment for the Flat Rock Wind Power Project, Lewis County, New York: Phase One and Phase Two Kerlinger, P. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds
Ecological effects of low toxicity oil-based mud drilling in the Beatrice oilfield Addy, J.M.; Hartley, J.P.; Tibbetts, P.J.C. Journal Article Marine Energy
Avian Interactions with Wind Power Structures Electric Power Research Institute (EPRI) Report Wind Energy Birds
Effects of offshore wind farms on birds: "Cuisinarts of the sky" or just tilting at windmills? Tingley, M. Thesis Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Displacement, Collision, Avoidance, Attraction Seabirds, Passerines, Birds
Musselroe Wind Farm Project Summary Ellis, M. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds
Phase I Avian Risk Assessment for the Windmar Project, Guyanilla, Puerto Rico Kerlinger, P. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds
Avian and Bat Mortality During the First Year of Operation at the Klondike Phase I Wind Project, Sherman County, Oregon Johnson, G.; Erickson, W.; White, J.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats, Birds
Avian and Sensitive Species Baseline Study Final Report: Eurus Combine Hills Turbine Ranch Umatilla County, Oregon Young, D. Jr.; Erickson, W.; Jeffrey, J.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds, Raptors
Sound scattering from oceanic turbulence Ross, T.; Lueck, R. Journal Article Ecosystem Processes
Wave Dragon Pre-Commercial Demonstration Project Wave Dragon ApS; Wave Dragon ApS Project Site Marine Energy, Wave
Two White-Tailed Sea Eagles (Haliaeetus albicilla) Collide with Wind Generators in Northern Germany Krone, O.; Scharnweber, C. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Birds, Raptors
Collision Potential of Eiders and Other Birds Near a Proposed Windfarm at St. Lawrence Island, October-November 2002 Day, R.; Rose, J.; Ritchie, R.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Waterfowl, Shorebirds, Seabirds, Raptors, Birds
Essential Fish and Habitat Source Document: Thorny Skate, Amblyraja Radiata, Life History and Habitat Characteristics Packer, D.; Zetlin, C.; Vitaliano, J. Report Marine Energy Fish
Offshore Wind Energy in Europe— A Review of the State-of-the-Art Henderson, A.; Morgan, C.; Smith, B.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision, Noise Birds, Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Evaluation of the Environmental Impact of the 20 MW Wind Power Project in Tejona, Costa Rica Report of Phase 2 of the Tejona Wind Power Project (TWPP) van Hulle, F.; van Roekel, G.; de Jongh, J.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Human Dimensions, Environmental Impact Assessment, Birds, Bats
Avian and Bat Mortality Associated with the Initial Phase of the Foote Creek Rim Windpower Project, Carbon County, Wyoming November 1998-June 2002 Young, D. Jr.; Erickson, W.; Good, R.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats, Birds, Passerines, Raptors, Shorebirds, Waterfowl
True Navigation and Magnetic Maps in Spiny Lobsters Boles, L.; Lohmann, K. Journal Article EMF Invertebrates
High Intensity Anthropogenic Sound Damages Fish Ears McCauley, R.; Fewtrell, J.; Popper, A. Journal Article Noise Fish
Wildlife Baseline Study for the Kittitas Valley Wind Project: Summary of Results from 2002 Wildlife Surveys Erickson, W.; Jeffrey, J.; Young, D.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Raptors, Birds
National Wind Technology Center Site Environmental Assessment: Bird and Bat Use and Fatalities - Final Report Schmidt, E.; Piaggo, A.; Bock, C.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Habitat Change, Collision Birds, Bats
Guidelines for Wind Power and Wildlife in Washington State, USA Ling, S.; Linehan, A. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Bats, Birds
Offshore Wind Farms in the Western Great Lakes: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of their Potential Hingtgen, J. Thesis Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind
A Digital Acoustic Recording Tag for Measuring the Response of Wild Marine Mammals to Sound Johnson, M.; Tyack, P. Journal Article Noise Marine Mammals, Cetaceans
A Framework for Net Environmental Benefit Analysis for Remediation or Restoration of Petroleum-Contaminated Sites Efroymson, R.; Nicolette, J.; Suter II, G. Report Chemicals Human Dimensions, Social & Economic Data
Wave Energy Centre Website Wave Energy Centre Website Wave, Marine Energy
Thermal Animal Detection System (TADS): Development of a Method for Estimating Collision Frequency of Migrating Birds at Offshore Wind Turbines Desholm, M. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Collision Waterfowl, Seabirds, Passerines, Birds
European Marine Energy Centre European Marine Energy Centre (EMEC) Website Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave
Environmental Assessment for Proposed Wave Energy Technology Project in Kaneohe Bay, Hawaii Office of Naval Research Report Marine Energy, Wave
Proposed Wave Energy Technology Project Environmental Assessment US Department of the Navy Report Marine Energy, Wave Physical Environment, Fish, Invertebrates, Marine Mammals, Human Dimensions, Navigation, Recreation & Tourism
Ocean Noise and Marine Mammals National Research Council of the National Academies (NRC) Book Noise Marine Mammals
Collaborative Offshore Wind Research into the Environment Electromagnetic Field (COWRIE EMF) Research Gill, A.; Gloyne-Philips, I.; Neal, K.; et al. Research Study EMF Marine Mammals, Invertebrates, Fish
Wind Turbines and Birds in Flanders: Preliminary Study Results and Recommendations Everaert, J. Journal Article Wind Energy Birds
Movements of Seals from Rødsand Seal Sanctuary Monitored by Satellite Telemetry Dietz, R.; Teilmann, J.; Henriksen, O.; et al. Report Wind Energy, Fixed Offshore Wind Pinnipeds, Marine Mammals
Mortality of Bats at a Large-Scale Wind Power Development at Buffalo Ridge, Minnesota Johnson, G.; Erickson, W.; Strickland, M.; et al. Journal Article Wind Energy, Land-Based Wind Collision Bats

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