TY - RPRT TI - Final Cape Wind Avian and Bat Monitoring Plan AU - ESS Group, Inc AB - Cape Wind Associates (CWA) has proposed to construct a wind turbine facility and associated infrastructure in federal waters off the coast of Massachusetts. The Cape Wind project area is located on Horseshoe Shoal in Nantucket Sound, Massachusetts. The Nantucket Sound Action Area (Action Area), as defined in the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) Biological Opinion, includes all of Nantucket Sound, the waters between Martha’s Vineyard and Nantucket, and waters off the eastern shore of Nantucket. Since project permitting began a decade ago, the project’s potential impact to bird and bat species has been carefully evaluated. In addition, CWA has worked throughout the permitting process to develop a comprehensive avian monitoring plan.Cape Wind has done extensive research to permit the first offshore wind park in the United States. Much of this research has centered on minimizing potential wildlife impacts, especially to avian resources. The research, monitoring program, and mitigation described in this Avian and Bat Monitoring Plan (ABMP) was first formalized in the Framework, which was included in the FEIS (MMS, 2009). DA - 2012/08// PY - 2012 SP - 67 LA - English KW - Wind Energy KW - Fixed Offshore Wind KW - Collision KW - Displacement KW - Bats KW - Birds ER -