@techreport{Southall-2023-2077367, author = {Southall, B and Mazurek, R and Eriksen, R}, title = {Vulnerability Index to Scale Effects of Offshore Renewable Energy on Marine Mammals and Sea Turtles Off the U.S. West Coast (VIMMS)}, institution = {Southall Environmental Associates Inc (SEA)}, year = {2023}, month = {sep}, number = {OCS Study BOEM 2023-057}, address = {Camarillo, CA, U.S.}, url = {https://espis.boem.gov/Final%20Reports/BOEM_2023-057.pdf}, keywords = {Marine Energy, Tidal, Wave, Wind Energy, Floating Offshore Wind, Marine Mammals, Reptiles, Sea Turtles}, }